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叮，您有一份圣誕禮物待查收！果園機械平安夜有推薦

2019-12-24 16:24:25 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：四夕 閱讀量：45494 評論

導讀：在果園種植過程中，涉及到的生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)有耕整地、挖坑、施肥、灌溉、除草、植保、修剪、采收等。目前，眾多生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了機械化。為了讓人們在平安夜能夠吃上更加高質(zhì)量的蘋果，在此，農(nóng)機網(wǎng)推薦幾款果園機械。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】圣誕節(jié)來臨，包裝精美的“平安果”開始在大街小巷兜售，這是用一個個色澤鮮艷、樣子好看的進口蘋果裝扮而成的，多為紅蛇果、青蛇果。
 
　　在果園種植過程中，涉及到的生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)有耕整地、挖坑、施肥、灌溉、除草、植保、修剪、采收等。目前，眾多生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了機械化。為了讓人們在平安夜能夠吃上更加高質(zhì)量的蘋果，在此，農(nóng)機網(wǎng)推薦幾款果園機械。
 
　　中國一拖：東方紅SG604G果園型拖拉機
 
　　有別于其他高大威猛的農(nóng)業(yè)拖拉機，果園型拖拉機是一種窄幅、低矮的專用拖拉機，個頭小有利于在起伏不平的丘陵地帶、傾斜狹窄的果園中進退自如。為了適應果園里面狹窄的行間距，果園型拖拉機一般具有以下特點：輪距窄、轉(zhuǎn)向半徑小、機身低矮。
 
　　東方紅SG604G果園機是一款專們服務于果園作業(yè)的專業(yè)產(chǎn)品，機身低矮、結(jié)構緊湊，轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑僅為3.6米，更加適合在低矮、狹小的果園、大棚空間中工作。同時，還可實現(xiàn)“一機多用”，與其他農(nóng)機具配套，滿足噴藥、旋耕等作業(yè)需求，降低用戶成本投入。
 
　　筑水農(nóng)機：乘座式割草機
 
　　當前在相對規(guī)范化的果園里除草還是存在一定難度的，大部分果農(nóng)靠打除草劑或使用背負式割草機進行作業(yè)，前者會造成環(huán)境污染，后者則作業(yè)強度大、效率低。
 
　　筑水農(nóng)機研發(fā)的乘坐式割草機，每小時可作業(yè)7畝果園，不僅可以清除低矮雜草，甚至2、3米高的灌木都可以清除掉。而且這款機器粉碎雜草后直接還田，雜草在地里腐爛做肥料，形成綠色循環(huán)，用戶不用再進行二次收集。這也是目前多提倡的“果園生草栽培”模式，即在果園株行間選留原生雜草并加以管理，使草類與果樹協(xié)調(diào)共生。
 
　　DJI大疆農(nóng)業(yè)：T16植保無人機
 
　　一些被種植在山區(qū)丘陵地區(qū)的果樹種植帶地形起伏大，并且一般種植地較為分散，植株高大、樹冠大、樹葉層數(shù)密集，視線容易受到遮擋，寬大的樹葉成為害蟲天然的保護障，很多害蟲都在樹葉背面活動使農(nóng)藥難以噴灑，對往返作業(yè)無人機的操作和安全性要求高。
 
　　DJI大疆農(nóng)業(yè)的T16植保無人機在果樹場景下，通過精靈4RTK的航測規(guī)劃以及大疆農(nóng)業(yè)智圖的導入與處理后，可以實現(xiàn)對作業(yè)場景的識別，在有果樹的區(qū)域自動飛行噴灑，節(jié)省農(nóng)藥和水的使用量。T16果樹模式所匹配的三維場景語義識別系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)通過超過30萬張的果樹圖片訓練，能夠在不到1分鐘的時間內(nèi)完成200畝地的全環(huán)境識別。識別的果樹類型已達到20種，包括蘋果、柑橘、芒果、香蕉、火龍果等。
 
　　中農(nóng)博遠：自走式果園作業(yè)平臺
 
　　我國的果樹大多種植在山區(qū)丘陵地帶，規(guī)模相對較小、坡地多，大型機具在果園中難以通行和轉(zhuǎn)彎。此外，果樹高、樹冠大、低分叉等原因又使得其管理困難，機收難度大。
 
　　中農(nóng)博遠研發(fā)制造的自走式果園作業(yè)平臺集自走式收獲輔助系統(tǒng)和平臺操作于一體，操控系統(tǒng)可以控制平臺的升降，以及左右擴展平臺的動作，輕松實現(xiàn)在行走過程中進行果樹修剪，整枝和果實采摘等作業(yè)。而在果實采摘作業(yè)中無需人工上下搬運果箱等物品，不僅提高了工作效率，降低了勞動強度，更是增加了作業(yè)人員的安全性保障。
 
　　小結(jié)：雖然當前我國果園機械化水平發(fā)展緩慢，但以上列舉的部分果園機械也在一定程度上代表了其發(fā)展前景。隨著行業(yè)內(nèi)外對于我國果園生產(chǎn)機械化的不斷重視，越來越多的科研項目、研發(fā)平臺、人才隊伍、資金技術投入，果園機械成為聚集優(yōu)勢資源、提升生產(chǎn)機械化技術裝備供給能力的“新焦點”，市場潛力巨大。

上一篇： 全國農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化率超70%

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