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機器人將農(nóng)民“趕出”農(nóng)田，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)迎來巨變！

2020-07-29 10:18:34 來源：極飛科技 閱讀量：14950 評論

導讀：7 月 28 日，極飛科技在廣州發(fā)布了全新開發(fā)的量產(chǎn)農(nóng)業(yè)無人車平臺——極飛 R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車，將農(nóng)村的無人駕駛設(shè)備和無人化智慧農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)又推上了一個新的臺階。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 明星企業(yè)】 近兩年，無人駕駛這項“黑科技”逐漸走進了人們的生活，如今無人駕駛出租車已經(jīng)在上海、廣州等地投入了運營，未來無人駕駛也許會改變城市交通的面貌。不過生活在城市的人們可能想不到，無人駕駛設(shè)備也在逐漸改變我國廣大農(nóng)村的生產(chǎn)形態(tài)。7 月 28 日，極飛科技在廣州發(fā)布了全新開發(fā)的量產(chǎn)農(nóng)業(yè)無人車平臺——極飛 R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車，將農(nóng)村的無人駕駛設(shè)備和無人化智慧農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)又推上了一個新的臺階。


極飛科技創(chuàng)始人彭斌闡述極飛 R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車設(shè)計理念

　　高效率的生產(chǎn)伙伴，農(nóng)田里的變形金剛
 
　　在中國農(nóng)業(yè)連年增產(chǎn)的背后，有一個我們必須面對的嚴峻問題：從 2000 年到現(xiàn)在，我國農(nóng)業(yè)人口下降了約 25%，如今 55 歲以上的農(nóng)業(yè)人口已經(jīng)超過 34%，中國正處在農(nóng)村缺乏勞動力的前夜。而由于大部分走出農(nóng)村的年輕人不愿意再回到農(nóng)村，農(nóng)村缺乏勞動力也許會是我國農(nóng)業(yè)將面臨的長期挑戰(zhàn)。 無人化農(nóng)業(yè)是應對這個挑戰(zhàn)的重要方案，而挑戰(zhàn)也給無人化農(nóng)業(yè)帶來了巨大的發(fā)展空間。在此次發(fā)布會上，極飛科技聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人龔槚欽透露，由于無人化農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備需求旺盛，2020 年上半年成為極飛科技營收增長快的一段時間。然而無人化農(nóng)業(yè)目前依舊面臨一個很大的難題：人在農(nóng)田里能完成的那些精細操作，無人化農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備是否也能自主精準完成？如果不能回答這個問題，無人化農(nóng)業(yè)相當于紙上談兵。

極飛科技聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人龔槚欽闡述未來農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢以及極飛全新使命愿景
 
　　發(fā)布會上，極飛科技創(chuàng)始人彭斌講述了近幾年極飛工程師們努力探索出的一條新路：極飛花費數(shù)年時間，設(shè)計并制造出全新量產(chǎn)的農(nóng)業(yè)無人車平臺——極飛 R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車。今天， R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車已經(jīng)可以做到智能精準控制與自主行駛，多種作業(yè)模式和強大擴展?jié)摿ψ屗筛鶕?jù)不同農(nóng)事需求，實現(xiàn)精準植保、農(nóng)資運輸、防疫消殺等多種無人化精準作業(yè)。 在此次發(fā)布會上，極飛科技共發(fā)布了三個版本的 R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車，分別是噴霧版、運輸版和拓展版。極飛 R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車噴霧版，專為農(nóng)林植保和防疫消殺設(shè)計。極飛創(chuàng)造的氣流霧化噴灑系統(tǒng)是該版本的亮點。系統(tǒng)中的高壓風機能將液體霧化成微米級顆粒，而且大小靈活可調(diào)，不怕雜質(zhì)堵塞。高速氣流攜帶霧滴直達目標區(qū)域，噴灑精準又均勻。內(nèi)置陀螺儀和無刷直驅(qū)電機的云臺，讓 R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車噴霧版即使行進在顛簸路面，也可以時刻保證對準目標，實現(xiàn)定點/多方位的自主精準噴灑，高作業(yè)效率約 80畝/小時。

極飛R150農(nóng)業(yè)無人車噴霧版，精準均勻噴灑，霧粒區(qū)間可調(diào)
 
　　極飛 R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車運輸版載重為150千克，續(xù)航 4 小時。搭載運輸托架后，通過簡單操作即可輕松將生產(chǎn)物資送達目的地。在自動駕駛技術(shù)的加持下，R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車運輸版還能實現(xiàn)智能往返運輸，終結(jié)了過往田間地頭靠人力拉小車的時代。

極飛 R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車運輸版，可用于農(nóng)田果林物資運輸
 
　　為了滿足有個性化需求的用戶，此次極飛科技還發(fā)布了一個另類版本——極飛 R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車拓展版。該版本配備了 IO 模塊，能支持更多類型的設(shè)備，拓展?jié)摿薮?。用戶可?R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車拓展版自由加裝各種農(nóng)具，創(chuàng)造出更多可能。
 
　　全新開發(fā)的量產(chǎn)農(nóng)業(yè)無人車
 
　　為了達到自主行駛、精準作業(yè)的目標，極飛的工程師們在 R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車上應用了很多新技術(shù)。極飛 R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車全系配有一套強悍的行走平臺，動力采用了 1000 牛米高扭矩無刷直驅(qū)電機，大爬坡角度可達 30 度，能實現(xiàn)全地形越野。由于采用了模塊化設(shè)計，用戶可以快速換裝輪組，也可以調(diào)節(jié)車身離地間隙。車身采用高強度結(jié)構(gòu)鋼，堅固耐用，維修保養(yǎng)省心。借助RTK精準導航，R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車可以達到厘米級行駛精度，能在田間地頭實現(xiàn)自動駕駛。

極飛 R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車拓展版，用戶可對其進行任務系統(tǒng)自由開發(fā)
 
　　而在操作上，此次 R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車的操作系統(tǒng)繼承了極飛農(nóng)業(yè)無人機操作系統(tǒng)智能化的優(yōu)點。手機 App上自動生成作業(yè)路徑后， R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車即可全自主作業(yè)，多種模式適應多種場景，讓用戶省心省力。除了App，隨車配備的單手操縱桿也能輕松操控，進一步降低了使用門檻。用戶可以手持操縱桿走在車前，R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車就能在后面自動跟隨，也可使用操縱桿直接進行遙控，像遙控電視機一樣簡單，5 分鐘就能輕松上手。

無須手機，可通過操縱桿直接進行遙控
 
　　除了智能化操作系統(tǒng)，在研制 R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車過程里，極飛的工程師們還把許多原本用于飛行設(shè)備的技術(shù)，移植到農(nóng)業(yè)無人車上，開創(chuàng)無人化農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備的新維度，例如 AI 行車控制，這項控制技術(shù)原本用于糾正農(nóng)業(yè)無人機不穩(wěn)定的飛行狀態(tài)，而當技術(shù)從天空到了陸地，就可以指導 R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車智能預判路況，讓它在行駛過程中更加平穩(wěn)安全。
 
　　打破認知，構(gòu)建無人化智慧農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
 
　　作為許多人眼中的“無人機公司”，極飛科技多年來一直專注于構(gòu)建無人化智慧農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，從耕、種、管、收四個角度，全面提升農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率。從農(nóng)業(yè)無人機到農(nóng)業(yè)無人車，再到農(nóng)機自駕儀、農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智慧農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)等全生態(tài)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)體系，極飛科技正在逐步打破人們的既有認知，轉(zhuǎn)型成為一家先進的農(nóng)業(yè)科技公司。

 
　　未來，無人化農(nóng)業(yè)將不只是某一種農(nóng)機實現(xiàn)無人操作，而是搭建起一整套無人化智慧農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。在極飛科技創(chuàng)始人彭斌看來，隨著 R150 農(nóng)業(yè)無人車的加入，極飛的 6 大產(chǎn)品線矩陣互相配合，已經(jīng)可以基本實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)無人化。也許在不久的將來，無人化農(nóng)場將成為廣大農(nóng)村的標配。

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