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農(nóng)業(yè)科技扶貧成效明顯

2020-12-22 08:47:41 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量:13813 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀: 今年以來,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部積極組織專家和農(nóng)技人員開展科技扶貧,幫扶和培育雙發(fā)力,將特色資源變?yōu)樘厣a(chǎn)品,將特色產(chǎn)品變成特色產(chǎn)業(yè),全面助力脫貧攻堅(jiān),科技扶貧成效明顯。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 今年以來,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部積極組織專家和農(nóng)技人員開展科技扶貧,幫扶和培育雙發(fā)力,將特色資源變?yōu)樘厣a(chǎn)品,將特色產(chǎn)品變成特色產(chǎn)業(yè),全面助力脫貧攻堅(jiān),科技扶貧成效明顯。
 
  選派幫扶專家,選準(zhǔn)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)。2020年開始,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部探索建立產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)顧問制度,旨在解決貧困地區(qū)在產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇、政策咨詢、科研攻關(guān)、技術(shù)服務(wù)等產(chǎn)業(yè)全鏈條的發(fā)展難題。先后出臺(tái)《關(guān)于加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)科技工作助力產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧工作的指導(dǎo)意見》《關(guān)于組建貧困縣產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧技術(shù)專家組的通知》等政策文件,充分發(fā)動(dòng)全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科教力量,指導(dǎo)組建4100多個(gè)扶貧專家組,在廣大貧困地區(qū)送品種、送技術(shù)、送服務(wù),努力做到“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”。
 
  實(shí)施特聘計(jì)劃,開展有效服務(wù)。貧困地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)具有“特、小、優(yōu)”的特點(diǎn),技術(shù)人才普遍缺乏。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部自2017年以來創(chuàng)新性地通過政府購(gòu)買服務(wù)方式實(shí)施農(nóng)技服務(wù)特聘計(jì)劃,直接從“土專家”“田秀才”和種養(yǎng)能手中招募農(nóng)技服務(wù)人員,精準(zhǔn)服務(wù)農(nóng)民需求、解決生產(chǎn)技術(shù)難題、帶領(lǐng)貧困農(nóng)戶脫貧致富。目前,特聘計(jì)劃已在全國(guó)500多個(gè)縣實(shí)施,招募特聘農(nóng)技員4200多人。這些“土專家”“田秀才”們,發(fā)揮自己所長(zhǎng),解決產(chǎn)業(yè)問題,幫扶周邊農(nóng)民,為當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和農(nóng)民致富起到了重要的推動(dòng)作用。
 
  培育帶貧主體,實(shí)現(xiàn)永續(xù)脫貧。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部面向貧困地區(qū)貧困村,培養(yǎng)“一村一名產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧帶頭人”,幫助有文化、有見識(shí)、有志向的貧困戶掌握生產(chǎn)技術(shù),了解市場(chǎng)行情和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài),通過帶動(dòng)輻射更多貧困戶增產(chǎn)增收。2017年以來,已累計(jì)培訓(xùn)產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧帶頭人83.3萬人。
 
  下一步,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將不斷完善專家?guī)头?、技術(shù)服務(wù)、人才培養(yǎng)等方面的政策措施和幫扶機(jī)制,從技術(shù)支撐到產(chǎn)業(yè)培育,從單一技術(shù)到全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈突破,持續(xù)發(fā)揮科技的推動(dòng)作用,讓科技為產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展注入強(qiáng)勁動(dòng)能,鞏固拓展脫貧攻堅(jiān)成果同鄉(xiāng)村振興有效銜接。
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