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2020年農(nóng)機事故情況通報

2021-03-01 09:14:40 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)機化管理司 閱讀量:18637 評論

導(dǎo)讀:2020年,全國累計報告在國家等級公路以外的農(nóng)機事故246起、死亡50人、受傷61人、直接經(jīng)濟損失583.28萬元。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 監(jiān)管快訊】 編者按:根據(jù)《農(nóng)業(yè)機械安全監(jiān)督管理條例》和《農(nóng)業(yè)機械事故處理辦法》規(guī)定,現(xiàn)將2020年全國農(nóng)機事故情況予以通報。
 
  2020年農(nóng)機事故情況通報
 
  2020年,各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門及其農(nóng)機安全監(jiān)理機構(gòu)認真落實黨中央、國務(wù)院關(guān)于安全生產(chǎn)的決策部署,深入推進安全生產(chǎn)專項整治,努力抓好農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)重點工作,全國農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)形勢保持平穩(wěn)。同時也應(yīng)該看到,各地農(nóng)機違法違規(guī)現(xiàn)象還不同程度存在,全國累計報告道路外農(nóng)機事故起數(shù)、受傷人數(shù)均比2019年有所下降,但死亡人數(shù)和直接經(jīng)濟損失出現(xiàn)微增,這反映出農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域隱患問題不容忽視。
 
  一、農(nóng)機道路外事故情況
 
  2020年,全國累計報告在國家等級公路以外的農(nóng)機事故246起、死亡50人、受傷61人、直接經(jīng)濟損失583.28萬元。與2019年相比,事故起數(shù)和受傷人數(shù)分別下降了29.9%和29.9%,死亡人數(shù)和直接經(jīng)濟損失分別上升了2.04%和2.44%。其中:拖拉機事故116起、死亡23人、受傷24人,分別占比47.15%、46%和39.34%;聯(lián)合收割機事故114起、死亡19人、受傷30人,分別占比46.34%、38%和49.18%。其他農(nóng)業(yè)機械事故16起、死亡8人、受傷7人,分別占比6.5%、16%和11.48%。
 
  駕駛員操作失誤是造成農(nóng)機事故的主要原因,共計165起、死亡23人、受傷38人,分別占比67.07%、46%和62.3%。事故中存在違規(guī)行為的比例較高,其中涉及無證駕駛事故82起、死亡36人、受傷23人,分別占比33.33%、72%和37.7%;涉及無牌行駛的事故41起、死亡25人、受傷12人,分別占16.67%、50%和19.67%;涉及未年檢的事故55起、死亡33人、受傷15人,分別占比22.36%、66%和24.59%。
 
  二、農(nóng)機道路交通事故情況
 
  據(jù)公安部門統(tǒng)計,2020年,全國共接報拖拉機肇事造成人員傷亡的道路交通事故1660起,致640人死亡、1564人受傷,直接財產(chǎn)損失525.4萬元。與2019年相比,事故起數(shù)減少436起,下降20.8%;死亡人數(shù)減少175人,下降21.5%;受傷人數(shù)減少432人,下降21.6%;直接財產(chǎn)損失減少131.5萬元,下降20%。報告較大以上道路交通事故2起,同比減少4起。
 
  全國拖拉機肇事造成的交通事故中,64.3%的肇事拖拉機沒有號牌,所占比例較2019年增加8.3個百分點,其中廣西、吉林、湖北、安徽、黑龍江等5省區(qū)無號牌拖拉機肇事為突出,占全國總數(shù)的53.9%;17.6%的拖拉機駕駛?cè)藳]有駕駛證,所占比例較去年下降19.4個百分點,其中吉林、廣西、黑龍江、湖北、安徽、河南、新疆等7省區(qū)無證駕駛拖拉機肇事仍然突出,占全國總數(shù)的63.5%。除上述違法行為外,未按規(guī)定讓行、違法會車、違法上道路行駛等肇事比例較高,分別占事故總量的17.6%、5.2%和5.2%。
 
  三、典型事故案例
 
  案例1: 2020年7月5日16時29分許,黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市村民周某無證駕駛無號牌四輪拖拉機違法搭載16人,行至克山縣境內(nèi)006鄉(xiāng)道22公里加570米交叉口處左轉(zhuǎn)彎時,因未讓直行車輛先行,與黑BY9600號重型自卸貨車相撞,造成7人死亡、7人受傷。
 
  案例2:2020年8月3日10時許,云南省大理市一村民駕駛云L29-32007號拖拉機,拉載修墓砂石等材料并搭載6名修墓村民,行至大理市灣橋鎮(zhèn)境內(nèi)一林場路上,因雨天超載路基垮塌發(fā)生側(cè)翻,造成5人死亡、2人受傷。
 
  案例3:2020年8月5日7時5分許,黑龍江省綏化市北林區(qū)村民田某無證駕駛無號牌四輪拖拉機違法搭載5人,由西向東行駛至國道綏沈公路20公里加290米綏化市北林區(qū)路段太平川鎮(zhèn)勝利村路口左轉(zhuǎn)彎時,與由北向南行駛的黑AS9972號重型自卸貨車相撞,造成3人死亡、2人受傷。
 
  案例4: 2020年9月14日11時許,寧夏回族自治區(qū)西吉縣馬蓮鄉(xiāng)陸家溝二隊村民張某某無證駕駛寧01-01136玉米青貯收獲機,在平羅縣紅崖子鄉(xiāng)紅瑞村為寧夏瑞豐源牧業(yè)有限公司收獲青貯玉米時,將在田間的馬某某卷入機器并在未發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下拖行30米,造成馬某某當(dāng)場死亡。
 
  案例5:2020年9月17日17時30分許,青海省西寧市湟中區(qū)多巴鎮(zhèn)多巴南街居民張某某無證駕駛無牌履帶式聯(lián)合收割機,在該鎮(zhèn)羊圈村門家灣地收割燕麥時輸送帶發(fā)生堵塞,在地邊停機后檢查排除故障。由于機耕道路松軟塌方,導(dǎo)致聯(lián)合收割機側(cè)翻,造成張某某當(dāng)場死亡。
 
  案例6:2020年9月27日8時許,山西省聞喜縣后宮鄉(xiāng)柏底村農(nóng)機駕駛員王某某(駕駛證準(zhǔn)駕機型R)駕駛輪式玉米收獲機(登記號牌為晉08-10007),為衛(wèi)某某收獲玉米時,將衛(wèi)某某配偶卷入割臺受傷,經(jīng)送醫(yī)搶救無效死亡。
 
  案例7:2020年11月20日7時許,大連市普蘭店區(qū)太平街道柳家村村民許某某獨自一人在自家草莓溫室大棚進行卷簾作業(yè)。由于風(fēng)大,不慎將衣角卷入卷簾繩中,導(dǎo)致許某某被卷簾杠和卷簾繩纏繞致死。
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