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當前秋糧生產(chǎn)形勢怎樣？如何保障秋糧豐收？

2021-07-21 11:40:49 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：23619 評論

導讀：全年糧食生產(chǎn)的大頭在秋糧，秋糧的產(chǎn)量占全年75%以上。目前，除南方雙季晚稻外，秋糧面積都已經(jīng)基本落地，預計超過12.9億畝，總體穩(wěn)中有增，尤其是玉米面積增加，在田作物目前長勢總體正常，全年糧食生產(chǎn)的基礎是比較好的。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 7月20日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室舉行了新聞發(fā)布會，介紹上半年農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟運行情況，并回答記者提問。
 
　　我們知道，今年夏糧已取得豐收，但接下來的秋糧也是大頭，關于當前我國秋糧生產(chǎn)形勢，以及接下來將采取什么措施來保障秋糧豐收，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部種植業(yè)管理司副司長劉莉華表示，目前夏糧已經(jīng)豐收到手，據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計局公布增產(chǎn)59.3億斤。早稻目前收獲已經(jīng)近七成，根據(jù)調度、專家田間測產(chǎn)和各方面反映的情況看，也是增產(chǎn)的趨勢。全年糧食生產(chǎn)的大頭在秋糧，秋糧的產(chǎn)量占全年75%以上。目前，除南方雙季晚稻外，秋糧面積都已經(jīng)基本落地，預計超過12.9億畝，總體穩(wěn)中有增，尤其是玉米面積增加，在田作物目前長勢總體正常，全年糧食生產(chǎn)的基礎是比較好的。
 
　　7、8、9三個月是秋糧產(chǎn)量形成的關鍵時期，也是旱澇、臺風等災害頻發(fā)重發(fā)的時期，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將堅決認真貫徹黨中央、國務院的決策部署，緊緊圍繞確保糧食產(chǎn)量保持在1.3萬億斤以上的目標，一個季節(jié)一個季節(jié)、一個品種一個品種、一個區(qū)域一個區(qū)域、一個環(huán)節(jié)一個環(huán)節(jié)的抓細抓實各項工作，落細落小關鍵措施，特別是抓好抗災奪豐收、千方百計奪取秋糧好收成，重點是三項工作：
 
　　一是抓好“雙搶”，確保早稻顆粒歸倉，晚稻種足種滿。目前正是南方早稻搶收和晚稻搶插的大忙季節(jié)，我們已經(jīng)組織雙季稻主產(chǎn)區(qū)抓緊調度農(nóng)機具，加快早稻收獲進度，確保顆粒歸倉。搞好茬口銜接，搶時搶種晚稻，力爭種了早稻的田塊都種上晚稻，確保晚稻面積落實。
 
　　二是抓好防災減災，減輕災害損失。7月12日，我部聯(lián)合水利部、應急部和中國氣象局召開了全國農(nóng)業(yè)防災減災工作推進視頻會，印發(fā)了關于做好農(nóng)業(yè)防災減災的通知，制定了分區(qū)域分作物分災種的預案?，F(xiàn)在關鍵是把工作落下去，我們將扎實開展奮戰(zhàn)100天抗災奪秋糧豐收行動，加密監(jiān)測、因地制宜、精準施策，重點是防范好東北地區(qū)夏伏旱、黃淮地區(qū)局部洪澇、長江中下游高溫熱害、臺風等災害，抓好草地貪夜蛾、水稻“兩遷”害蟲等重大病蟲害防控，實現(xiàn)“龍口奪糧”“蟲口奪糧”。
 
　　三是強化指導服務，推進措施落實。7-9月我部將組織開展分省包片督導，每位部領導聯(lián)系一個片區(qū)，每個司局都聯(lián)系一到兩個省份，推動防災減災穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)關鍵措施的落實。同時，我們將組織專家和農(nóng)技人員深入到生產(chǎn)一線，蹲點包片指導農(nóng)民因勢因地落實好田間管理措施，全力以赴奪取秋糧豐收。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。

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