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今年上半年農(nóng)村居民人均可支配收入9248元,同比增長(zhǎng)14.1%

2021-07-21 11:47:18 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:26226 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:今年以來,各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門在全力抓好糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的同時(shí),也把促進(jìn)農(nóng)民穩(wěn)定增收擺在重要位置,采取了有效措施,促進(jìn)農(nóng)民收入穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局統(tǒng)計(jì)今年上半年農(nóng)村居民人均可支配收入達(dá)到9248元,同比實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)14.1%,城鄉(xiāng)收入倍差2.61,比上年同期縮小了0.07。可以講,農(nóng)民的錢包又鼓了一些,獲得感和幸福感又多了一些。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 7月20日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室舉行了新聞發(fā)布會(huì),介紹上半年農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行情況,并回答記者提問。
 
  關(guān)于農(nóng)民增收問題,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部總農(nóng)藝師發(fā)展規(guī)劃司司長(zhǎng)曾衍德表示,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村工作中穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供是首要任務(wù),促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收是農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村工作的中心任務(wù)。今年以來,各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門在全力抓好糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的同時(shí),也把促進(jìn)農(nóng)民穩(wěn)定增收擺在重要位置,采取了有效措施,促進(jìn)農(nóng)民收入穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局統(tǒng)計(jì)今年上半年農(nóng)村居民人均可支配收入達(dá)到9248元,同比實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)14.1%,城鄉(xiāng)收入倍差2.61,比上年同期縮小了0.07。可以講,農(nóng)民的錢包又鼓了一些,獲得感和幸福感又多了一些。
 
  曾衍德表示,下一步,我們將加大力度,多措并舉,穩(wěn)定農(nóng)民增收的好形勢(shì)。主要是以下四方面:
 
  一是穩(wěn)定提升經(jīng)營(yíng)性收入。目前,這塊占農(nóng)民收入的比重是1/3左右,這一塊必須下功夫鞏固。除了落實(shí)好稻谷、小麥最低收購(gòu)價(jià),玉米大豆生產(chǎn)者補(bǔ)貼、稻谷補(bǔ)貼等政策外,另外還有兩個(gè)途徑。一個(gè)是節(jié)本增效,就是引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民應(yīng)用節(jié)水節(jié)藥等技術(shù),發(fā)展以農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)為主的專業(yè)化、社會(huì)化服務(wù),為小農(nóng)戶提供代耕代種、病蟲統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、肥料統(tǒng)配統(tǒng)施等服務(wù),降低生產(chǎn)成本。還有一個(gè)途徑,提質(zhì)增效,推進(jìn)品種培優(yōu)、品質(zhì)提升、品牌打造和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn),增加綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給,讓優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品賣得出,也賣上好價(jià)錢。
 
  二是努力增加務(wù)工收入??傮w看,今年農(nóng)民工的就業(yè)形勢(shì)總體不錯(cuò),返鄉(xiāng)留鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了就地就近就業(yè),比去年形勢(shì)好。這對(duì)于增加農(nóng)民務(wù)工收入是有積極作用的。下一步,我們還將抓兩個(gè)方面:一個(gè)是促進(jìn)外出務(wù)工增收。上半年外出務(wù)工農(nóng)民工規(guī)模是1.8億人,形勢(shì)明顯好于上年。每月收入4290元,也是增長(zhǎng)的。我們將會(huì)同有關(guān)部門繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)農(nóng)民工技能培訓(xùn),提高農(nóng)民工外出務(wù)工收入水平。另一方面是,促進(jìn)就地就近就業(yè)增收?,F(xiàn)在看,在縣域內(nèi)就近就地就業(yè),多數(shù)在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工企業(yè)、農(nóng)村電商從業(yè),還有的搞休閑農(nóng)業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村旅游,更有一部分返鄉(xiāng)留鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工自主創(chuàng)業(yè)。我們要鞏固這一好形勢(shì),讓返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工在家門口穩(wěn)定就業(yè),持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增收。
 
  三是拓展轉(zhuǎn)移性收入。當(dāng)前要盡快落實(shí)實(shí)際種糧農(nóng)民一次性補(bǔ)貼,及時(shí)足額發(fā)放到農(nóng)民手中。今年中央財(cái)政拿出200億左右,補(bǔ)貼實(shí)際種糧農(nóng)民。還要擴(kuò)大糧食作物完全成本保險(xiǎn)和種植收入保險(xiǎn)試點(diǎn),擴(kuò)大中央財(cái)政對(duì)地方優(yōu)勢(shì)特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保險(xiǎn)以獎(jiǎng)代補(bǔ)試點(diǎn)覆蓋范圍,同時(shí)繼續(xù)加大對(duì)脫貧地區(qū)和脫貧戶的扶持力度,保障農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)移性收入穩(wěn)步提升。
 
  四是釋放改革紅利。現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村還有大量的“沉睡資源”,需要通過改革激活這些資源。我們提出主要通過深化農(nóng)村土地制度改革,產(chǎn)權(quán)制度改革,發(fā)展壯大新型農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì),盤活農(nóng)村閑置資產(chǎn)資源,推動(dòng)資源變資產(chǎn),資金變股金,農(nóng)民變股東,這些措施正在穩(wěn)步推進(jìn),也將在更廣領(lǐng)域、更深程度釋放改革紅利,賦予農(nóng)民更多財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。
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