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山東菏澤巨野縣農(nóng)機(jī)社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織步入“多元化”發(fā)展軌道

2021-08-19 09:31:13 來源:山東省菏澤市巨野縣農(nóng)機(jī)中心 閱讀量:11996 評論

導(dǎo)讀: 近年來,在農(nóng)機(jī)合作社規(guī)范化建設(shè)過程中,山東省菏澤市巨野縣農(nóng)機(jī)部門創(chuàng)新工作機(jī)制、加大扶持力度、健全服務(wù)功能,以公益性服務(wù)促集約化經(jīng)營,傾力打造“五化”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)機(jī)合作社,加快推進(jìn)“兩全兩高”農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展,全縣農(nóng)機(jī)社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織步入“多元化”管理軌道。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 近年來,在農(nóng)機(jī)合作社規(guī)范化建設(shè)過程中,山東省菏澤市巨野縣農(nóng)機(jī)部門創(chuàng)新工作機(jī)制、加大扶持力度、健全服務(wù)功能,以公益性服務(wù)促集約化經(jīng)營,傾力打造“五化”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)機(jī)合作社,加快推進(jìn)“兩全兩高”農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展,全縣農(nóng)機(jī)社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織步入“多元化”管理軌道。
 
  “股份合作”模式。農(nóng)戶及農(nóng)機(jī)大戶以農(nóng)作物種植為主,將土地、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械及發(fā)展基金以“股份合作”的方式加入農(nóng)機(jī)合作社,并作為股東參與農(nóng)機(jī)合作社收益分配。農(nóng)機(jī)合作社根據(jù)生產(chǎn)要求改造建設(shè)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田,推廣先進(jìn)適用的農(nóng)業(yè)新工藝、新技術(shù),將“農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝”深度融合,實(shí)施集約化經(jīng)營、規(guī)?;鳂I(yè),經(jīng)營效益大大提高,實(shí)現(xiàn)了農(nóng)戶與農(nóng)機(jī)合作社的“雙贏”。
 
  “合同作業(yè)”模式。農(nóng)機(jī)合作社與農(nóng)戶簽訂土地托管合同,常年外出打工或無勞動(dòng)能力的農(nóng)戶、商業(yè)經(jīng)營戶將土地委托合作社全權(quán)管理,種植計(jì)劃由農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社制定,合作社按照“合同”要求,實(shí)行從種到收全程管理和服務(wù)。根據(jù)產(chǎn)前、產(chǎn)中、產(chǎn)后各環(huán)節(jié)的用工和種子、化肥、農(nóng)藥、機(jī)械作業(yè)費(fèi)用等收取成本費(fèi)用和服務(wù)費(fèi)或者每年給農(nóng)民定額租金。這種服務(wù)模式涵蓋范圍廣、農(nóng)民易于接受,不僅解放了農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力,而且促進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)增產(chǎn)增收。
 
  “保姆服務(wù)”模式。農(nóng)村家庭短時(shí)無力種植土地或出現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的農(nóng)戶,將“單季”土地交由農(nóng)機(jī)合作社管理,農(nóng)機(jī)合作社進(jìn)行種子、化肥、農(nóng)藥、機(jī)械等投入,并按照“五統(tǒng)一”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)開展“全程化”一條龍作業(yè)服務(wù),農(nóng)戶收獲農(nóng)作物后,與合作社結(jié)算種子、化肥、農(nóng)藥及服務(wù)費(fèi)。此項(xiàng)托管模式靈活方便,深受農(nóng)戶歡迎。
 
  “訂單作業(yè)”模式。農(nóng)機(jī)合作社在開展“保姆”型服務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)農(nóng)民需求,將季節(jié)性在外打工和家庭勞動(dòng)力不足、缺少機(jī)械和技術(shù)的農(nóng)戶組織起來,按照合作社提供的“耕、種、收、管、運(yùn)”各環(huán)節(jié)的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目,農(nóng)民自愿選擇,合作社提供服務(wù),服務(wù)結(jié)束后由農(nóng)戶驗(yàn)收作業(yè)質(zhì)量,合作社和農(nóng)民按實(shí)際作業(yè)項(xiàng)目結(jié)算服務(wù)費(fèi)用。
 
  “土地流轉(zhuǎn)”模式。農(nóng)機(jī)合作社按照“區(qū)域化、集約化、規(guī)?;?rdquo;種植模式,以一個(gè)村莊為核心,輻射至周邊村莊,將成片連方的土地進(jìn)行大面積托管,實(shí)施“農(nóng)莊”式長期合同托管服務(wù),使農(nóng)民把主要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力從土地中解脫出來,外出務(wù)工或從事第二三產(chǎn)業(yè),提高增收能力。
 
  通過多種形式的土地托管,不僅促進(jìn)了土地集約化經(jīng)營,加快推進(jìn)了農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化,而且提高了農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械的使用效率,降低了生產(chǎn)成本,增強(qiáng)了農(nóng)民創(chuàng)收能力,為新形勢下農(nóng)機(jī)化事業(yè)又好又快發(fā)展,開辟出一條嶄新的管理服務(wù)途徑。
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