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蟲口奪糧促豐收！黑龍江省推進施藥機械配備和植保無人機規(guī)范應(yīng)用

2022-03-07 10:51:41 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：35130 評論

導(dǎo)讀： 農(nóng)作物病蟲害是影響糧食穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)的重要因素，科學(xué)有效防控農(nóng)作物病蟲危害，是減災(zāi)保豐收的關(guān)鍵措施。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 農(nóng)作物病蟲害是影響糧食穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)的重要因素，科學(xué)有效防控農(nóng)作物病蟲危害，是減災(zāi)保豐收的關(guān)鍵措施。為組織做好農(nóng)作物病蟲害防控工作，最大限度降低危害損失，實現(xiàn)“蟲口奪糧”促豐收目標(biāo)，推進化學(xué)農(nóng)藥減量增效，近日，黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)了《2022年黑龍江省"兩增兩減"蟲口奪糧促豐收行動方案》(以下簡稱《行動方案》)，決定組織開展“增加統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、綠色防控覆蓋率，減少病蟲危害損失、化學(xué)農(nóng)藥使用量”為核心內(nèi)容的“兩增兩減”蟲口奪糧促豐收行動。
 
　　《行動方案》表示，據(jù)省植保部門綜合分析，預(yù)計2022年黑龍江省農(nóng)作物主要病蟲草鼠害總體為中等發(fā)生，發(fā)生程度重于2021年，接近常年，需加大監(jiān)測防控組織力度，及時采取有效防控措施，努力減輕災(zāi)害損失。《行動方案》明確，要通過實施“兩增兩減”行動，全省主要農(nóng)作物統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治覆蓋率達到59%以上，較上一年增加2個百分點；主要農(nóng)作物綠色防控覆蓋率達到58%以上，較上一年增加4個百分點，農(nóng)作物重大病蟲害總體危害損失率控制在5%以內(nèi)，化學(xué)農(nóng)藥使用強度較上一年降低1%以上。
 

 

　　《行動方案》明確了重點任務(wù)，圍繞“兩增兩減”目標(biāo)，凝心聚力、環(huán)環(huán)緊扣，切實落實好以下四項重點任務(wù)。
 
　　(一)強化監(jiān)測預(yù)警。進一步完善鄉(xiāng)村病蟲疫情監(jiān)測體系，增設(shè)田間監(jiān)測網(wǎng)點1000個，全省監(jiān)測點總數(shù)達到4000個，提升兼職植保員素質(zhì)，實現(xiàn)病蟲疫情監(jiān)測點村級全覆蓋。升級完善在線監(jiān)測預(yù)警管理平臺及手機調(diào)查APP，增配先進病蟲監(jiān)測設(shè)備3500臺，進一步提升病蟲害監(jiān)測調(diào)查和信息管理的規(guī)范化、自動化、智能化水平。密切跟蹤，全面掌握發(fā)生消長動態(tài)，及時會商分析，準(zhǔn)確發(fā)布預(yù)報預(yù)警信息，科學(xué)指導(dǎo)防控。全年發(fā)布省級預(yù)報20期以上、市縣級預(yù)報900期以上。
 
　　(二)推進統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治。積極組織重點縣份參與全國“統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治百縣”和“綠色防控示范縣”的創(chuàng)建工作。發(fā)揮中央財政農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)救災(zāi)資金的引領(lǐng)作用，通過政府購買服務(wù)等方式，扶持發(fā)展一批裝備精良、技術(shù)先進、管理規(guī)范的專業(yè)化防治服務(wù)組織，充分發(fā)揮骨干和示范帶動作用，加強監(jiān)督管理和服務(wù)指導(dǎo)，以稻瘟病、粘蟲、草地螟等重大病蟲害為重點，大力推進統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治，重點區(qū)域、關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)全覆蓋，切實提高防病治蟲效果、效率和效益。推進高效節(jié)藥旱田施藥機械的配備和植保無人機規(guī)范應(yīng)用，提升施藥裝備水平，提高重大病蟲應(yīng)急防治能力。同時，利用省級財政資金，安全規(guī)范組織開展農(nóng)田統(tǒng)一滅鼠1000萬畝。
 
　　(三)推進綠色防控。加快理化誘控、生物防治、生態(tài)控制、免疫誘抗、科學(xué)用藥、納米農(nóng)藥等綠色防控產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)推廣應(yīng)用，在水稻、玉米、大豆、馬鈴薯等主要作物上，集成示范一批農(nóng)作物病蟲害一體化全程綠色防控技術(shù)模式。組織開展綠色防控技術(shù)試驗示范50項，舉辦全省綠色防控技術(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)培訓(xùn)班10期以上，重大病蟲統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治中綠色防控措施應(yīng)用占比80%以上，推行病蟲害綜合防治、綠色防控和可持續(xù)治理，促進農(nóng)藥減量化，穩(wěn)步提升綠色防控措施覆蓋率。同時，繼續(xù)抓好豇豆、韭菜、芹菜的科學(xué)安全用藥和綠色防控技術(shù)指導(dǎo)，推進生化協(xié)同、科學(xué)輪換用藥等抗性治理措施。
 
　　(四)推進科學(xué)用藥。加強科學(xué)安全規(guī)范施藥，補貼更換節(jié)藥噴頭15萬套以上，示范配備高效節(jié)藥風(fēng)幕打藥機，舉辦減量增效技術(shù)田間觀摩培訓(xùn)班15期和“無人機應(yīng)用技術(shù)及安全用藥培訓(xùn)精修班”6期，大力宣傳推廣高效低風(fēng)險農(nóng)藥品種和高效節(jié)藥施藥機械。堅持達標(biāo)防治、對癥選藥、適時適量用藥，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行安全間隔期用藥規(guī)定，嚴(yán)防違規(guī)用藥，避免亂用藥。普及推廣“掌上植保”APP，持續(xù)舉辦“全省植保技術(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)大講堂”，組織開展“科學(xué)用藥”專題宣傳，營造良好輿論氛圍，提升科學(xué)用藥水平。
 
　　《行動方案》要求，落實農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、中央機構(gòu)編制委員會辦公室《關(guān)于加強基層動植物疫病防控體系建設(shè)的意見》(農(nóng)人發(fā)〔2022〕1號)有關(guān)要求，及時制定印發(fā)省級工作方案，按照"縣有機構(gòu)鄉(xiāng)有人"的目標(biāo)，加強基層植保體系建設(shè)，配齊配強專業(yè)人員，并逐步擴大村級植保員隊伍，確保病蟲害監(jiān)測防控活有人干、事有人管。及時印發(fā)農(nóng)作物主要病蟲草鼠害防控指導(dǎo)意見，層層建立分片包干責(zé)任制，防控關(guān)鍵時期組派精干力量深入生產(chǎn)一線，指導(dǎo)村級植保員，舉辦現(xiàn)場培訓(xùn)，面對面、手把手指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民開展防治，確保防控技術(shù)落到實處。在用好中央財政和省級財政重大病蟲鼠害監(jiān)測防控資金的同時，積極爭取地方財政資金支持，整合相關(guān)涉農(nóng)資金，進一步加大財政資金支持力度，確保監(jiān)測及防控措施落實到位。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。

上一篇： 黑龍江省“十四五”水稻生產(chǎn)發(fā)展規(guī)劃出爐，耕種收綜合機械化作業(yè)率要穩(wěn)定在98%以上

下一篇：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)《“十四五”全國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)地市場體系發(fā)展規(guī)劃》

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