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上海市今年將遴選培育12家植保專業(yè)化服務組織

2024-04-08 13:58:32 來源:農機網整理 閱讀量:35989 評論

導讀:上海市農業(yè)農村委發(fā)布通知,將開展上海市植保專業(yè)化服務組織培育工作,2024年在全市遴選培育12家植保專業(yè)化服務組織。

  【農機網 地方農機】 科學有效防控病蟲害是減少糧食損失、提高單產、促進豐收的關鍵措施。據全國農作物病蟲害測報網監(jiān)測和專家會商分析,2024年小麥赤霉病、條銹病、莖基腐病、水稻“兩遷”害蟲、二化螟、玉米南方銹病、草地貪夜蛾、大豆根腐病、油菜菌核病等重大病蟲害呈重發(fā)態(tài)勢,對糧油生產構成嚴重威脅。
 
  因此,要科學有效防控農作物病蟲災害、扎實推進農藥減量增效。而開展植保專業(yè)化服務則是打好“蟲口奪糧”豐收保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)的重要措施。
 
  近日,上海市農業(yè)農村委發(fā)布通知,將開展上海市植保專業(yè)化服務組織培育工作,旨在大力推進農業(yè)社會化服務能力建設,創(chuàng)新組織形式和服務模式,推動綠色防控和統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治融合,聚焦減少用藥次數、實現(xiàn)農藥減量增效目標,進一步提升全市農業(yè)社會化服務水平。2024年,上海市將在全市遴選培育12家植保專業(yè)化服務組織。
 
  上海市將在政策上對植保專業(yè)化服務組織進行支持,支持服務組織設施裝備建設,將政府購買社會化服務、試驗示范等項目優(yōu)先向已認定服務組織傾斜。鼓勵金融機構加大對服務組織農機購置、設施裝備建設等的信貸支持力度。
 
  根據通知,植保專業(yè)化服務組織應滿足以下標準:
 
  一、組織或合作社
 
  1. 經注冊登記,取得法人資格,并在所在服務區(qū)域區(qū)級植保部門備案。
 
  2. 具有固定的經營服務場所和符合安全要求的物資儲存條件。
 
  3. 具有5名以上經過植保專業(yè)技術培訓合格的防治隊員(或工作人員持證上崗率達到50%以上),其中獲得國家植保員資格或初級職稱資格的專業(yè)技術人員不少于1名。
 
  4. 具有健全的人員管理、服務管理、田間作業(yè)和檔案記錄等管理制度。
 
  5. 日作業(yè)能力達到1000畝以上,具備1臺以上大型高效施藥設備(單臺日作業(yè)效率在300畝以上)。
 
  二、防治作業(yè)
 
  1. 根據當地植保部門的指導意見,科學制定病蟲害防治方案,采取防治措施。不私自添加藥劑或使用違規(guī)藥劑。
 
  2. 按照農藥安全使用的有關規(guī)定科學使用農藥,優(yōu)先采用農業(yè)、物理、生物、化學等綜合措施開展病蟲害防治服務。
 
  3. 施藥作業(yè)規(guī)范。實施具有安全隱患的防治作業(yè)時,在相應區(qū)域設立警示牌,防止人畜中毒和傷亡事故發(fā)生。
 
  4. 為防治隊員配備必要的作業(yè)保護用品,做好自身防護,為防治隊員投保人身意外傷害險。
 
  5. 安全儲存農藥和有關防治用品,妥善處理農藥包裝廢棄物,防止有毒有害物質污染環(huán)境。
 
  三、服務管理
 
  1. 開展有償社會化服務,年對外服務面積達3000畝以上。
 
  2. 與服務對象簽訂協(xié)議,并按照協(xié)議開展專業(yè)化病蟲害防治服務。
 
  3. 建立服務檔案,如實記錄使用農藥種類、用量、時間、區(qū)域等信息,與服務協(xié)議、防控方案一并歸檔,并保存兩年以上。
 
  4. 防治總體效果達到85%以上(優(yōu)于農民分散防治),病蟲害總體危害損失率控制在5%以內。
 
  注:本文由農機網(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:上海市農業(yè)農村委。
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