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早稻播種季：湖南省內(nèi)各地工廠化育秧“火力全開”

2022-04-02 11:38:26 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：26503 評論

導(dǎo)讀：工廠化育秧可有效解決傳統(tǒng)水稻育秧存在的出苗時間長、產(chǎn)量不穩(wěn)定等問題，尤其是3月份早稻播種的時節(jié)，雨水比較多，秧苗管理不到位容易造成爛種爛秧。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】工廠化育秧可有效解決傳統(tǒng)水稻育秧存在的出苗時間長、產(chǎn)量不穩(wěn)定等問題，尤其是3月份早稻播種的時節(jié)，雨水比較多，秧苗管理不到位容易造成爛種爛秧。此外，還可以提高出苗率，優(yōu)化制種播種效率，保證秧苗質(zhì)量，為種植戶“雙搶”贏得寶貴時間，助力糧食安全。

　　2021年，湖南寧鄉(xiāng)市已有82.8%以上的農(nóng)田實(shí)現(xiàn)綜合機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)。今年寧鄉(xiāng)將新(擴(kuò))建10個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化集中育秧基地，確保實(shí)現(xiàn)早稻集中育秧面積37.6萬畝，完成早稻播種面積53.53萬畝。同時，推進(jìn)百萬畝優(yōu)質(zhì)高效糧食生產(chǎn)示范項(xiàng)目，全力打造10個萬畝糧食生產(chǎn)示范片，力爭高檔優(yōu)質(zhì)稻種植面積34萬畝以上，水稻耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到84%。
 
　　湖南省岳陽市華容縣通過運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代化育秧工廠，使用全自動化循環(huán)運(yùn)動式育苗新模式，對秧苗進(jìn)行集約化育秧，有效提高了秧苗質(zhì)量和水稻種植效率，讓現(xiàn)代科技助力早稻生產(chǎn)跑出“加速度”，為今年的春耕生產(chǎn)打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。
 
　　湖南新耘農(nóng)業(yè)科技有限公司占地20000平米的育秧工廠是目前華容縣規(guī)模最大、自動化程度最高的集中育秧示范基地。一條流水線1個小時就可以制作好1000盤秧苗，滿足30畝田的需求量，與傳統(tǒng)的人工育秧相比，“工廠化”育秧秧苗抵抗自然災(zāi)害能力強(qiáng)，生長快，移栽時間上比傳統(tǒng)人工育秧能提前2-3天，移栽后秧苗返青快，每畝稻田增產(chǎn)110斤以上，預(yù)計(jì)每畝增加農(nóng)民收入150元以上。據(jù)了解，去年，湖南新耘農(nóng)業(yè)科技有限公司已累計(jì)服務(wù)當(dāng)?shù)?00多戶種糧大戶，服務(wù)總面積達(dá)8萬畝，今年有望突破10萬畝。
 
　　3月20日，湖南省岳陽市屈原管理區(qū)營田鎮(zhèn)義南村鴻運(yùn)種植合作社32畝工廠化智能育秧大棚內(nèi)一片忙碌。據(jù)了解，鴻運(yùn)種植合作社工廠化智能育秧大棚于3月14開始育秧，分5個批次進(jìn)行，目前進(jìn)行到了第3批次，預(yù)計(jì)到4月6日可以完成育秧開始機(jī)插。
 
　　3月29日，在湖南省瀏陽市龍伏鎮(zhèn)鼎鈞種養(yǎng)專業(yè)合作聯(lián)合社的水田里，幾臺插秧機(jī)、拋秧機(jī)來回穿梭，插下了今年的第一批秧苗。據(jù)悉，今年省財(cái)政落實(shí)惠農(nóng)政策，支持發(fā)展早稻集中育秧1350萬畝，穩(wěn)定傳統(tǒng)雙季稻優(yōu)勢區(qū)的早稻播種面積，為實(shí)現(xiàn)全年糧食生產(chǎn)目標(biāo)打牢基礎(chǔ)。瀏陽市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人介紹，瀏陽今年糧食生產(chǎn)任務(wù)面積穩(wěn)定在121.6萬畝以上，早稻播種面積30萬畝以上，早稻集中育秧面積達(dá)20.6萬畝以上，糧食總產(chǎn)量目標(biāo)55.6萬噸以上。
 
　　連日來，湖南省永州市道縣各地陸續(xù)開啟早稻集中育秧模式。為提高糧食生產(chǎn)綜合能力，道縣著力推行工廠化集中育秧，帶動全縣水稻生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化水平提升，推進(jìn)糧食生產(chǎn)規(guī)?；?、集約化發(fā)展，促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興發(fā)展。據(jù)悉，道縣正禾農(nóng)場共建立4個專業(yè)化育秧大棚，集機(jī)械化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、自控化為一體，通過機(jī)械化水稻育秧播種流水線，在育秧盤內(nèi)一次性完成鋪土、灑水、播種、覆土等工序，1小時可育700盤秧，每40盤可插一畝田。道縣2022年早稻集中育秧任務(wù)面積24.4萬畝，全縣共有13個早稻專業(yè)化集中育秧服務(wù)中心，組建了8支農(nóng)技服務(wù)隊(duì)，可為全縣種糧大戶和村組、小散戶提供近6萬畝的專業(yè)化育供秧服務(wù)。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：三湘都市報、岳陽日報、湖南日報、道縣融媒。

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