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關(guān)注今年糧食生產(chǎn)第一仗│夏糧面積穩(wěn)中略增,奪取豐收有基礎(chǔ)

2022-04-20 15:15:27 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:28586 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:從農(nóng)情調(diào)度和各地反映的情況看,夏糧小麥的苗情轉(zhuǎn)化好于預(yù)期,奪取豐收還是有基礎(chǔ)的。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 4月20日,國務(wù)院新聞辦公室舉行新聞發(fā)布會(huì),介紹2022年第一季度農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行情況。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部總農(nóng)藝師、發(fā)展規(guī)劃司司長曾衍德,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部種植業(yè)管理司司長潘文博,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部畜牧獸醫(yī)局局長楊振海,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部市場與信息化司負(fù)責(zé)人陳萍出席發(fā)布會(huì)介紹相關(guān)情況并答記者問。
 
  去年,受罕見的秋汛影響,冬小麥播得較晚,冬前苗情比較差,大家都挺關(guān)心。在發(fā)布會(huì)上,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部種植業(yè)管理司司長潘文博表示,目前,大部分冬小麥已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了孕穗抽穗期,西南早一點(diǎn),已經(jīng)開始灌漿,“六一”前后就開始大面積開鐮收割。
 

 

  潘文博介紹,從農(nóng)情調(diào)度和各地反映的情況看,夏糧小麥的苗情轉(zhuǎn)化好于預(yù)期,奪取豐收還是有基礎(chǔ)的。這主要基于兩點(diǎn)判斷:一點(diǎn)判斷就是,播種面積基本穩(wěn)定,去年秋冬種經(jīng)過多方努力,想盡了各種辦法,冬小麥基本都種下去了,包括沒有出苗的“土里捂”的,面積基本穩(wěn)定在3.36億畝。加之春小麥、薯類、豆類等其他的夏收糧食作物面積有所增加,我們預(yù)計(jì)今年夏糧的面積是穩(wěn)中略增的。這奠定了豐收的面積基礎(chǔ)。
 
  另一個(gè)判斷就是,苗情轉(zhuǎn)化升級(jí)比預(yù)想的要好得多,面對(duì)小麥生產(chǎn)的特殊困難和特殊問題,從上到下非常努力。比如,中央財(cái)政緊急安排了50億元資金用于小麥的促弱轉(zhuǎn)壯,這是多年沒有的,而且全國兩會(huì)以后又安排實(shí)際種糧農(nóng)民一次性補(bǔ)貼200億元。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部及早制定了抗災(zāi)奪豐收的工作預(yù)案和技術(shù)指南,派出了100多名機(jī)關(guān)干部和200名技術(shù)人員組成工作組和科技小分隊(duì),包省包片下沉一線,指導(dǎo)晚播麥的田間管理,主產(chǎn)省也多措并舉支持小麥的促弱轉(zhuǎn)壯。除了人努力,老天也幫忙。今年大家也感受到了,冬麥區(qū)大部巧遇暖冬,加之冬前和今春又下了幾場透雨,土壤墑情好,利于小麥的苗情轉(zhuǎn)化升級(jí)和生長發(fā)育。據(jù)農(nóng)情調(diào)度,目前冬小麥一二苗比例87.9%,比越冬前提高了17.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn),比去年同期少3.7個(gè)百分點(diǎn),與常年長勢基本相當(dāng)。這就奠定了豐收的苗情基礎(chǔ)。
 
  我們抓農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),豐收一天不到手,心里一天不踏實(shí),工作一天不放松?,F(xiàn)在距小麥大面積收獲還有40多天,還要過病蟲害、“干熱風(fēng)”、倒伏、“爛場雨”等關(guān)口,奪取豐收還要過五關(guān)斬六將。
 
  當(dāng)前是小麥條銹病、赤霉病防控的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,我們將加強(qiáng)病蟲害的監(jiān)測預(yù)警,組織各地落實(shí)好小麥條銹病“帶藥偵察、發(fā)現(xiàn)一點(diǎn)、防治一片”的防控策略,落實(shí)好赤霉病“見花就打、盛花再打”的防范要求,特別是疫情封控地區(qū),無法下地防病治蟲的,要依托當(dāng)?shù)氐闹脖I(yè)服務(wù)組織開展統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、應(yīng)急防治,決不能讓疫情延誤防控時(shí)機(jī)、造成病蟲害暴發(fā)蔓延。同時(shí),我們將指導(dǎo)各地抓好中后期麥田管理,特別是落實(shí)好小麥“一噴三防”的技術(shù)措施,攻粒數(shù)、增粒重、提單產(chǎn)。還要及時(shí)做好跨區(qū)機(jī)收的準(zhǔn)備,6月1號(hào)前后小麥就開始收獲了,要及早檢修調(diào)修好機(jī)具,組織培訓(xùn)好機(jī)手,確保顆粒歸倉。
 
  潘文博就大家普遍關(guān)心的糧食夠不夠的問題作了匯報(bào):大家都知道,我們國家糧食是連續(xù)多年豐收,去年糧食總產(chǎn)量創(chuàng)了歷史最高,達(dá)到了13657億斤,我們國家人均糧食占有量是483公斤。稻谷、小麥兩大口糧的產(chǎn)量是6996億斤,人均占有量248公斤。而我們?nèi)司诩Z消費(fèi)量多少呢?不到200公斤,這200公斤是原糧,不是成品糧。人均占有量248公斤,人均口糧消費(fèi)量200公斤??梢钥闯觯U峡诩Z安全是有把握的,這個(gè)底氣我們還是有的,這個(gè)基本面大家心里要有數(shù)。目前,國家糧食庫存比較充裕,特別是稻谷、小麥兩大口糧品種是庫存的大頭,加上剛才我講的今年夏糧小麥生產(chǎn)形勢轉(zhuǎn)好向好,而且剛才曾總師也說了,今年春耕生產(chǎn)開局還不錯(cuò),所以說,防范風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力還是很強(qiáng)的,不管國際形勢如何變化,我們有能力把中國人的飯碗端穩(wěn)、穩(wěn)牢,端在自己手中。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:國新網(wǎng)。
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