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南果梨 | 遼寧丘陵山地萬畝果樹，從零開啟機(jī)械化進(jìn)程

2022-06-15 09:24:24 來源：極目機(jī)器人 閱讀量：16605 評論

導(dǎo)讀：眾所周知，山地丘陵的果樹植保為高難度、高成本作業(yè)，人工作業(yè)效率低、效果差。由于地形對于作業(yè)機(jī)械的要求較高。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 明星企業(yè)】南果梨素有“梨中之王”美稱，也叫作香水梨，是不可多得的能與新疆庫爾勒香梨、山西貢梨及原產(chǎn)于日本的水晶梨等諸多梨中珍品相媲美的稀有梨種，主產(chǎn)于中國遼寧省的鞍山海城、岫巖及遼陽地區(qū)，多種植于山地丘陵地帶，具有較高的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值和藥用價(jià)值，肉質(zhì)綿軟，略帶酒香，是口味極佳的水果。南果梨在鞍山海城種植面積大，范圍廣，但機(jī)械化程度低，多依靠人工進(jìn)行栽培。


 

　　南果梨飛防試驗(yàn)
 
　　崔高闖是海城闖盛果業(yè)生產(chǎn)合作社的理事長，也是王家村書記，經(jīng)常協(xié)助種植戶管理果樹，采訪時(shí)他表示：遼寧鞍山海城市接文鎮(zhèn)王家村是以山地丘陵為主的村落，大約有1,5000畝地都是用來種植果樹的，南果梨種植是當(dāng)?shù)刈钪饕慕?jīng)濟(jì)來源之一。
 
　　眾所周知，山地丘陵的果樹植保為高難度、高成本作業(yè)，人工作業(yè)效率低、效果差。由于地形對于作業(yè)機(jī)械的要求較高，山地丘陵的機(jī)械化水平也沒有平原地區(qū)高，地面機(jī)械難以上山作業(yè)，無人機(jī)成為了最好的選擇。
 
　　崔書記接觸無人機(jī)已經(jīng)很多年，之前也做過很多種無人機(jī)飛防試驗(yàn)，但效果平平，讓他對無人機(jī)植保態(tài)度比較保守，也為未來村里的南果梨種植感到擔(dān)憂。直到去年，極目到當(dāng)?shù)剡M(jìn)行南果梨飛防試驗(yàn)，讓他又重新看到了果樹機(jī)械化的希望。
 
　　2021年，極目聯(lián)合高校進(jìn)行了南果梨飛防試驗(yàn)，在完全沒有機(jī)械化的小村莊里，點(diǎn)亮了科技農(nóng)業(yè)的火種。在村民的全程圍觀下，安排了800棵南果梨樹來進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，最終試驗(yàn)效果大受好評。
 
　　有了去年飛防試驗(yàn)的效果的確認(rèn)，崔書記今年繼續(xù)提供了當(dāng)?shù)?500畝南果梨用來進(jìn)行飛防試驗(yàn)，好的飛防效果必須禁得起多次試驗(yàn)。在今年試驗(yàn)成功后，無人機(jī)將在王家村普及，這是當(dāng)?shù)厣降厍鹆旯麡渥呦颥F(xiàn)代化、解放生產(chǎn)力的重要一步。
 
2021年極目高校聯(lián)合試驗(yàn)
 
　　在2021年南果梨試驗(yàn)中，種植戶大哥提供自家種植的800棵南果梨樹進(jìn)行飛防試驗(yàn)，今年再次擴(kuò)大試驗(yàn)范圍，大哥對于極目在果樹上的表現(xiàn)給出了一百分的好評。
 
　　點(diǎn)擊下文回顧2021年極目聯(lián)合高校進(jìn)行的南果梨試驗(yàn)報(bào)道，厚積薄發(fā)，用真實(shí)的試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)和作業(yè)效果為農(nóng)民帶來機(jī)械化植保的信心和好收益。
 

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