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來自農(nóng)機人的反思:如何讓普通老百姓都吃得起水果?

2019-07-11 17:31:44 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者:林言 閱讀量:49982 評論

導(dǎo)讀: 7月10日,國家統(tǒng)計局公布數(shù)據(jù),6月份居民消費價格指數(shù)(CPI)同比上漲2.7%。其中,水果價格大漲超40%、豬價大漲超20%,是6月份CPI上漲的主要原因。另外,全國鮮果價格環(huán)比上漲5.1%,同比漲42.7%,漲幅比上個月擴大16.0個百分點,目前價格水平處于歷史高位。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 市場行情】 7月10日,國家統(tǒng)計局公布數(shù)據(jù),6月份居民消費價格指數(shù)(CPI)同比上漲2.7%。其中,水果價格大漲超40%、豬價大漲超20%,是6月份CPI上漲的主要原因。另外,全國鮮果價格環(huán)比上漲5.1%,同比漲42.7%,漲幅比上個月擴大16.0個百分點,目前價格水平處于歷史高位。
 
  水果漲價關(guān)系到日常生活中的每一個人,眾多網(wǎng)友直呼“水果太貴啦,真的吃不起了”、“買了4個蘋果花了25塊錢……”“蘋果太貴,已經(jīng)兩個月沒吃過蘋果了”,等等。夏季本來是大吃新鮮水果的季節(jié),但是今年水果價格一直居高不下,實在讓人“不能愉快地吃水果了”。國家統(tǒng)計局城市司處長董雅秀表示,鮮果價格上漲42.7%,漲幅比上月擴大16.0個百分點,影響CPI上漲約0.71個百分點,除氣候等因素影響外,去年同期價格較低也是漲幅擴大原因之一。

  氣候確實是每年影響水果售價的重要因素,除此之外,筆者認(rèn)為,水果流通、產(chǎn)銷對接也對水果價格產(chǎn)生較大影響。下面從農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展角度具體來分析:
 
  首先,氣候氣象方面,加強農(nóng)田基本建設(shè)、健全完善農(nóng)田水利設(shè)施,是抗旱減災(zāi)的重要手段和保障措施。天氣不僅會造成人員傷亡,對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響也是極其嚴(yán)重的,尤其是果園,嚴(yán)重的氣象災(zāi)害有時會導(dǎo)致整個果園“全軍覆沒”。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,中國每年由天氣引發(fā)自然災(zāi)害所造成的農(nóng)業(yè)受災(zāi)面積達(dá)5000萬公頃,造成的直接經(jīng)濟損失占國民生產(chǎn)總值的3~6%。
 
  一直以來,國家高度重視農(nóng)田水利基本建設(shè)工作。加強農(nóng)田水利基本建設(shè),藏糧于地藏糧于技,是保障國家糧食安全、推動現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要舉措。因此,加強重大水利工程建設(shè),加快灌區(qū)現(xiàn)代化改造,完善農(nóng)田防汛抗旱設(shè)施,健全運行管護機制,實現(xiàn)大中小微水利工程設(shè)施銜接配套,這樣才能不斷鞏固和提升農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力,為保障國家糧食安全和農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供強有力的支撐。
 
  其次,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通環(huán)節(jié)對水果價格的影響大。一方面,超市水果價格很高,讓普通消費者“望而卻步”,而另一方面很多果農(nóng)卻找不到合適的銷路,通常以極低的價格賣出,甚至賣不出去只能讓水果爛在地里。因此,加快發(fā)展農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通業(yè)顯得尤為重要和迫切。
 
  近日,國務(wù)院印發(fā)的《關(guān)于促進鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)振興的指導(dǎo)意見》中明確提出要提升農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工流通業(yè),統(tǒng)籌農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)地、集散地、銷地批發(fā)市場建設(shè),加強農(nóng)產(chǎn)品物流骨干網(wǎng)絡(luò)和冷鏈物流體系建設(shè);同時發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村信息產(chǎn)業(yè),深入推進“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè),加快重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈大數(shù)據(jù)建設(shè),加強國家數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村系統(tǒng)建設(shè)。全面推進信息進村入戶,實施“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出村進城工程。推動農(nóng)村電子商務(wù)公共服務(wù)中心和快遞物流園區(qū)發(fā)展。
 
  除上面兩點外,果樹在種植、生長環(huán)節(jié)很容易受病蟲害威脅,對水果產(chǎn)量影響很大。近來,大疆、極飛等植保無人機品牌紛紛開啟“果樹模式”為中國水果保駕護航。通過植保無人機統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治可提高對作物病蟲害的防治水平,提升對果園的種植管理能力,提高水果品質(zhì),為果農(nóng)帶來更高經(jīng)濟效益的同時對穩(wěn)定水果價格也有一定積極作用。
 
  作為水果生產(chǎn)大國和消費大國,讓消費者吃到高品質(zhì)的“平價”水果,全面提升農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化水平是出路。期待水果不再大漲價、普通百姓都能實現(xiàn)“水果自由”的那一天。
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