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智能拖拉機(jī)是重點(diǎn)!教育部:開(kāi)展高??萍贾χ腔坜r(nóng)業(yè)示范工程!

2022-08-03 08:38:15 來(lái)源:中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì) 閱讀量:20004 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:7月26日,教育部召開(kāi)“教育這十年”“1 1”系列發(fā)布采訪(fǎng)活動(dòng)第九場(chǎng)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】7月26日,教育部召開(kāi)“教育這十年”“1+1”系列發(fā)布采訪(fǎng)活動(dòng)第九場(chǎng)新聞發(fā)布會(huì),教育部科學(xué)技術(shù)與信息化司司長(zhǎng)雷朝滋介紹了高等學(xué)校鄉(xiāng)村振興科技創(chuàng)新行動(dòng)計(jì)劃實(shí)施進(jìn)展情況。
 
  雷朝滋表示,目前已經(jīng)梳理形成了578個(gè)高??萍贾梧l(xiāng)村振興典型案例。同時(shí),教育部擬于近期開(kāi)展“十四五”高??萍贾︵l(xiāng)村振興示范工程項(xiàng)目。示范工程旨在總結(jié)前期工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)上,充分發(fā)揮高??萍既瞬艃?yōu)勢(shì),研發(fā)新技術(shù)、探索新機(jī)制,形成可示范推廣的典型經(jīng)驗(yàn),全面提升高??萍贾︵l(xiāng)村振興水平,為實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略、推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的科技支撐、人才支撐。
 
  具體而言,一是開(kāi)展種業(yè)研發(fā)示范工程。為保障糧食安全、促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收,必須不斷提升種業(yè)創(chuàng)新水平。加強(qiáng)種源“卡脖子”技術(shù)攻關(guān)。種業(yè)研發(fā)示范工程將針對(duì)主要糧食作物、經(jīng)濟(jì)作物、畜禽水產(chǎn)等開(kāi)展品種創(chuàng)新,因地制宜,突破品種創(chuàng)制、規(guī)模制種等環(huán)節(jié)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù),確保增產(chǎn)增收,提升經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。
 
  二是開(kāi)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)、綠色農(nóng)業(yè)示范工程。圍繞農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展新需求,開(kāi)展智能拖拉機(jī)、無(wú)人機(jī)等農(nóng)業(yè)裝備研發(fā),推動(dòng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品種植養(yǎng)殖、儲(chǔ)運(yùn)及加工智能化;利用農(nóng)業(yè)大數(shù)據(jù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、區(qū)塊鏈、人工智能等技術(shù),提供精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)信息服務(wù),實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)、交易、加工、物流、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)全環(huán)節(jié)協(xié)同,提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率;聚焦農(nóng)業(yè)重大病蟲(chóng)害防治、動(dòng)物疫病防控、化肥農(nóng)藥減施增效、農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物管理等需求,通過(guò)微生物農(nóng)藥技術(shù)、疫苗研制等手段,支撐農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展。
 
  三是開(kāi)展一二三產(chǎn)業(yè)融合示范工程。引導(dǎo)高校緊緊抓住鄉(xiāng)村旅游、休閑農(nóng)業(yè)、文化體驗(yàn)、健康養(yǎng)老、電子商務(wù)等在農(nóng)村蓬勃興起的新產(chǎn)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài),通過(guò)現(xiàn)代化的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)、信息技術(shù)、溯源技術(shù)等,提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)代化加工與質(zhì)量安全水平,大力發(fā)展農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工流通業(yè);通過(guò)智慧旅游、虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)等系統(tǒng)建設(shè),提升鄉(xiāng)村吸引力、知名度,推動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展,拓展鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展空間,促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)增值增效。
 
  四是開(kāi)展農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化示范工程。建立高校對(duì)接服務(wù)農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)、新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體的長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制,通過(guò)“揭榜掛帥”“賽馬制”等方式,理清農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展過(guò)程中各主體的需求,實(shí)現(xiàn)高??萍籍a(chǎn)出與農(nóng)業(yè)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域和關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)的精準(zhǔn)匹配;積極推動(dòng)科技成果實(shí)現(xiàn)市場(chǎng)價(jià)值,激發(fā)高??萍紕?chuàng)新促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興的內(nèi)生動(dòng)力;利用數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)契機(jī),完善農(nóng)業(yè)科技社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系,推動(dòng)更多農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果惠及民生。
 
  五是開(kāi)展鄉(xiāng)村振興人才培育示范工程。鄉(xiāng)村振興,關(guān)鍵在人。健全高校專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員到鄉(xiāng)村掛職、兼職和離崗創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)制度,促進(jìn)高校不同學(xué)科、專(zhuān)業(yè)的人才發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì),積極投身鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè);加大涉農(nóng)高校、學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)建設(shè)力度,推進(jìn)涉農(nóng)高端人才培養(yǎng),加強(qiáng)新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人才、公共服務(wù)人才培訓(xùn),為鄉(xiāng)村振興提供全方位、多元化的人才和智力支撐。
 
  雷朝滋表示,鄉(xiāng)村振興是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)工程,高校科技創(chuàng)新可為農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供有效技術(shù)供給、有力人才保障,從而促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)興旺,帶動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村全面振興。“十四五”期間,教育部將通過(guò)開(kāi)展高校科技助力鄉(xiāng)村振興示范工程項(xiàng)目,引導(dǎo)各高校充分發(fā)揮科研優(yōu)勢(shì)、人才優(yōu)勢(shì),在高效育種、智慧生產(chǎn)、現(xiàn)代化加工等農(nóng)業(yè)前沿領(lǐng)域加快部署,加快關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究與轉(zhuǎn)化,幫助深挖農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村多元功能和價(jià)值。
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