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大力發(fā)展智能農(nóng)機!關(guān)于智慧農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)文大力支持

2024-10-26 15:30:55 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:22073 評論

導(dǎo)讀:為大力發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè),助力推進鄉(xiāng)村全面振興、加快建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)強國,近日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)《關(guān)于大力發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的指導(dǎo)意見》。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策與標準】 智慧農(nóng)業(yè)是現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營深度融合而形成的農(nóng)業(yè)形態(tài),發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)對于推動農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)具有重要意義。
 
  為大力發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè),助力推進鄉(xiāng)村全面振興、加快建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)強國,近日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)《關(guān)于大力發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的指導(dǎo)意見》(簡稱《意見》),明確提出到2030年,智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展取得重要進展,關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)取得重大突破,標準體系、檢測制度基本建立,技術(shù)先進、質(zhì)量可靠的國產(chǎn)化技術(shù)裝備廣泛應(yīng)用;重點地區(qū)、重要領(lǐng)域、關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)的推廣應(yīng)用取得重大突破,推動農(nóng)業(yè)土地產(chǎn)出率、勞動生產(chǎn)率和資源利用率有效提升,行業(yè)管理服務(wù)數(shù)字化、智能化水平顯著提高,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)信息化率達到35%左右。
 
  《意見》提出了四大方面16條具體措施。其中,針對主要作物種植精準化,《意見》提出,推動良種良法良機良田與數(shù)字化有機融合,集成應(yīng)用“四情”監(jiān)測、精準水肥藥施用、智能農(nóng)機裝備、無人駕駛航空器和智能決策系統(tǒng)等技術(shù),提升耕種管收精準作業(yè)水平,構(gòu)建主要作物大面積單產(chǎn)提升的數(shù)字化種植技術(shù)體系。大力發(fā)展智能農(nóng)機裝備,推進農(nóng)機具數(shù)字化升級,研發(fā)推廣高精準作業(yè)水平的智能農(nóng)機裝備,建設(shè)全國農(nóng)機作業(yè)指揮調(diào)度平臺;鼓勵農(nóng)墾發(fā)展“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+農(nóng)機作業(yè)”。建立健全“天空地”一體化監(jiān)測體系,積極推進衛(wèi)星遙感和航空遙感資源共享,提高農(nóng)業(yè)遙感監(jiān)測的精度和頻次。
 


圖片來源:千圖網(wǎng)

 

  在設(shè)施種植數(shù)字化方面,結(jié)合設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展布局,以設(shè)施種植傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)區(qū)為重點,推動集中連片老舊低效設(shè)施數(shù)字化改造,推進環(huán)境控制、水肥一體化等物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備應(yīng)用;以大中城市郊區(qū)及其周邊區(qū)域為重點,因地制宜發(fā)展連棟溫室、植物工廠等現(xiàn)代化生產(chǎn)設(shè)施,加快推廣國產(chǎn)化全流程智能管控系統(tǒng),集成應(yīng)用作物生長監(jiān)測、環(huán)境精準調(diào)控、水肥綜合管理、作業(yè)機器人等技術(shù)裝備。以蔬菜和水稻生產(chǎn)大縣(農(nóng)場)為重點,推進育苗催芽播種等智能裝備應(yīng)用,推動集約化種苗工廠數(shù)字化建設(shè)。
 
  《意見》要求,加快技術(shù)裝備研發(fā)攻關(guān)。根據(jù)輕重緩急建立重大問題清單,加快農(nóng)業(yè)傳感器與專用芯片、農(nóng)業(yè)核心算法、農(nóng)業(yè)機器人等關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)研發(fā)攻關(guān),深入推進人工智能大模型、大數(shù)據(jù)分析等技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村領(lǐng)域融合應(yīng)用。強化國家智慧農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心和農(nóng)業(yè)信息化重點實驗室等創(chuàng)新平臺建設(shè),優(yōu)化建設(shè)布局,加強協(xié)同聯(lián)動和信息共享,提升整體效能,形成基礎(chǔ)研究、應(yīng)用研究、研發(fā)制造相銜接的智慧農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新體系。鼓勵各地根據(jù)發(fā)展需求,有針對性地組織開展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)攻關(guān)與推廣應(yīng)用;加強智慧農(nóng)業(yè)共性技術(shù)創(chuàng)新團隊建設(shè),在省級現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系中增設(shè)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)崗位,推動信息技術(shù)與農(nóng)機、農(nóng)藝技術(shù)協(xié)同攻關(guān)。培育智慧農(nóng)業(yè)科技領(lǐng)軍企業(yè),引導(dǎo)科研機構(gòu)與制造企業(yè)聯(lián)合研發(fā),促進在應(yīng)用中持續(xù)優(yōu)化。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。
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