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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)機(jī)化總站：“三秋”農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)安全提示

2024-09-29 08:51:46 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化總站 閱讀量：15509 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：為了高質(zhì)量、高效率開展農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)，奪取秋糧豐收，減少和降低農(nóng)機(jī)事故，保障人民群眾生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全，現(xiàn)對(duì)“三秋”期間的農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)提示如下。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 廣大農(nóng)機(jī)手朋友們：
 
　　全國(guó)“三秋”農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)工作已啟動(dòng)。為了高質(zhì)量、高效率開展農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)，奪取秋糧豐收，減少和降低農(nóng)機(jī)事故，保障人民群眾生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全，現(xiàn)對(duì)“三秋”期間的農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)提示如下：
 
　　一、注意作業(yè)前的機(jī)具安全檢修維護(hù)
 
　　(一)對(duì)拖拉機(jī)、聯(lián)合收割機(jī)等農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械要進(jìn)行安全檢查檢修，排查農(nóng)機(jī)具的安全隱患，保證其以良好的狀態(tài)投入作業(yè)。
 
　　(二)聯(lián)合收割機(jī)的傳動(dòng)鏈和傳輸皮帶等防護(hù)裝置應(yīng)完整可靠，操縱臺(tái)的扶梯護(hù)欄、扶手、踏板等應(yīng)安裝牢固。
 
　　(三)滅火器具要可靠、有效，并放在易于取放的位置。聯(lián)合收割機(jī)和從事田間收獲、脫粒等作業(yè)的拖拉機(jī)排氣管要安裝火星熄滅裝置，并及時(shí)清除積炭。
 
　　(四)作業(yè)機(jī)具應(yīng)有充足的照明設(shè)備，確保作業(yè)安全并能及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)、排除故障。
 
　　二、注意轉(zhuǎn)移中的行駛安全
 
　　(一)建議參加農(nóng)機(jī)合作社、跨區(qū)作業(yè)隊(duì)、作業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)等相關(guān)組織，有組織的外出跨區(qū)作業(yè)，保障出行安全，及時(shí)解決途中出現(xiàn)的突發(fā)事件。
 
　　(二)轉(zhuǎn)移途中要遵守道路交通安全法規(guī)，服從交警指揮，自覺維護(hù)交通秩序。不超速行駛、酒后駕駛和疲勞駕駛，不違法載人，并要注意保持安全行駛距離。
 
　　(三)行經(jīng)堤壩、便橋、涵洞時(shí)，應(yīng)先確認(rèn)其載重能力、路面寬度及空間寬度和高度是否能通過。
 
　　(四)嚴(yán)禁違規(guī)載人，在駕駛拖拉機(jī)和聯(lián)合收割機(jī)時(shí)，駕駛室不得超員乘坐，葉子板、牽引架和懸掛農(nóng)具上不得非法載人。
 
　　三、注意作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全
 
　　(一)作業(yè)前，要仔細(xì)勘察田間作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，清除障礙，在電線桿、雜物、井蓋等障礙、危險(xiǎn)處設(shè)置明顯標(biāo)志。禁止與作業(yè)無關(guān)人員進(jìn)入作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。駕駛操作人員應(yīng)與輔助作業(yè)人員設(shè)置聯(lián)系信號(hào)。
 
　　(二)嚴(yán)格按拖拉機(jī)、聯(lián)合收割機(jī)等農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械安全操作規(guī)程操作，注意地頭轉(zhuǎn)彎或倒車時(shí)的安全。地頭轉(zhuǎn)彎或地邊作業(yè)時(shí)，應(yīng)避免割臺(tái)觸及田埂、水渠、樹木或其他障礙物。倒車時(shí)，應(yīng)察明聯(lián)合收割機(jī)后方情況，確認(rèn)安全后方可倒車。
 
　　(三)根據(jù)地勢(shì)特點(diǎn)、干濕情況等選擇收割速度。如發(fā)生收割臺(tái)、脫粒、分離、秸稈切碎裝置等纏草，或切割器、滾筒等作業(yè)部件發(fā)生堵塞時(shí)，應(yīng)在停機(jī)熄火后清理。禁止將手伸入出糧口或排草口排除堵塞。卸糧時(shí)，不得用手、腳或鐵器等工具伸入糧倉推送或清理糧食。接糧人員不得在收割進(jìn)行中上、下接糧臺(tái)。
 
　　(四)駕駛員、農(nóng)機(jī)操作者作業(yè)時(shí)，禁止穿拖鞋以及寬松或袖口不能扣上的衣服，以免在作業(yè)時(shí)發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)。駕駛員須具有駕駛操作資質(zhì)，駕駛農(nóng)機(jī)時(shí)，必須攜帶駕駛證和行駛證，不得將機(jī)具交給無駕駛證的人員駕駛。
 
　　四、應(yīng)急及其他注意事項(xiàng)
 
　　如發(fā)生農(nóng)機(jī)事故，應(yīng)立即停機(jī)，保護(hù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，并及時(shí)報(bào)告當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)機(jī)安全監(jiān)理部門，告知出事的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、傷亡情況等，以便實(shí)施救援，進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)處理。有人員傷亡時(shí)，要及時(shí)撥打醫(yī)院急救電話“120”，對(duì)受傷人員進(jìn)行緊急救治，不得延誤救治時(shí)機(jī)。
 
　　農(nóng)機(jī)存放場(chǎng)所必須嚴(yán)禁煙火，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行消防制度，在易于取放位置配備足夠、有效的滅火器具，并做好定期維護(hù)。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化總站
 
　　2024年9月26日

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