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科技驅(qū)動發(fā)展 2017年國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機(jī)將繼續(xù)砥礪前行

2017-01-16 13:11:59 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 閱讀量：48941 評論

導(dǎo)讀：1月9日上午，中共中央、國務(wù)院在人民大會堂隆重舉行2016年度國家科學(xué)技術(shù)獎勵大會,黨和、、劉云山、張高麗出席大會并為獲獎代表頒獎。2人獲國家高科學(xué)技術(shù)獎，42項國家自然科學(xué)獎、66項國家技術(shù)發(fā)明獎、171項國家科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步獎……越來越多的“中國創(chuàng)造”亮相世界科技舞臺。

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】1月9日上午，中共中央、國務(wù)院在人民大會堂隆重舉行2016年度國家科學(xué)技術(shù)獎勵大會,黨和、、劉云山、張高麗出席大會并為獲獎代表頒獎。2人獲國家高科學(xué)技術(shù)獎，42項國家自然科學(xué)獎、66項國家技術(shù)發(fā)明獎、171項國家科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步獎……越來越多的“中國創(chuàng)造”亮相世界科技舞臺。
 
　　近年來，國家對農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展的重視度越來越高，國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機(jī)在科學(xué)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新方面也獲得了巨大的進(jìn)步。如：河南豪豐機(jī)械制造有限公司董事長劉少林今年憑借“機(jī)械化秸稈還田技術(shù)與裝備”斬獲國家科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步二等獎；中國工程院院士陳學(xué)庚*完成的“棉花生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化關(guān)鍵技術(shù)及裝備的研發(fā)應(yīng)用”項目也同獲此榮譽(yù)。
 
　　當(dāng)下，我國農(nóng)機(jī)業(yè)內(nèi)人士更需冷靜思考：如何借助科技力量讓國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機(jī)的發(fā)展之路走得更穩(wěn)更快更好？
 
　　科技創(chuàng)新已邁步 發(fā)展還需加大馬力
 
　　由于我國農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展起步晚，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平與發(fā)達(dá)國家一直存在較大差距，尚不能滿足現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的要求。一些農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品關(guān)鍵零部件還須依賴進(jìn)口，因此國家正大力提倡加大科技研發(fā)，提升國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)水平。
 
　　2016年，國務(wù)院印發(fā)《“十三五”國家科技創(chuàng)新規(guī)劃》。提出將以發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)、支撐農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級為目標(biāo)，重點(diǎn)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)智能生產(chǎn)、智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品，并對農(nóng)機(jī)裝備與設(shè)施、智慧農(nóng)業(yè)、智能設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)等幾個方面做了系統(tǒng)謀劃和前瞻布局，這也是未來5年的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展目標(biāo)。
 
　　由此可見，對于國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機(jī)的科技創(chuàng)新之路已經(jīng)鋪好，而2017年正是走好這段路的關(guān)鍵之年，以強(qiáng)化自主創(chuàng)新、提升裝備性能、拓展空缺領(lǐng)域為主要目標(biāo)的一系列農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)專項研究也將陸續(xù)開展。國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)要緊緊抓住這一機(jī)遇，不斷加大科技投入力度，招納專業(yè)人才，提高制造水平，才能擁有和國外先進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備“一決高下”的能力。
 
　　酒香也怕巷子深 還需擴(kuò)大國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機(jī)影響力
 
　　俗話說：“真金不怕紅爐火，酒香不怕巷子深”，但是隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，以及營銷手段的不斷加強(qiáng)，除了自主創(chuàng)新之外，擴(kuò)大自身品牌影響力，搶占市場先機(jī)顯得越來越重要。
 
　　曾經(jīng)乃至現(xiàn)在，為縮短核心技術(shù)與發(fā)達(dá)國家之間的差距，我國大量引進(jìn)國外農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品，造成了我國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械過度依賴進(jìn)口的現(xiàn)象，一定程度上阻礙了國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機(jī)的發(fā)展。從目前農(nóng)機(jī)市場來看，產(chǎn)品幾乎被外國農(nóng)機(jī)所壟斷，能叫得出名字的品牌大多都是國外的，例如：久保田、約翰迪爾、愛科等等。但是實際上，近年來隨著國家對農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械發(fā)展的不斷重視和科技投入力度的不斷加大，國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)得到了進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展，部分農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品無論是在質(zhì)量還是性能上都并不比國外農(nóng)機(jī)差，但卻難以吸引用戶的目光。因此，提升國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機(jī)品牌影響力刻不容緩。
 
　　在我國，農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)繁多，自然也不乏競爭力強(qiáng)勁的品牌企業(yè)，例如中國一拖、雷沃、中聯(lián)重科等，不僅越來越受到國民用戶的信賴，同時也名揚(yáng)海外。在2016年12月7日上午，“一帶一路·中非合作”落實“中蘇農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化合作計劃”暨雷沃重工蘇丹客戶800臺收獲機(jī)交付儀式在雷沃重工廠區(qū)舉行，成就了新中國成立以來一次性交付海外的大的谷物收獲機(jī)械裝備訂單。
 
　　在2017年，品牌企業(yè)要繼續(xù)保持強(qiáng)勁的勢頭；而其他中小型農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)則需探索發(fā)展新型營銷道路，做好自身產(chǎn)品的同時，擴(kuò)*影響力。
 
　　結(jié)語：2016年國家科學(xué)技術(shù)獎勵大會給予農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械行業(yè)的榮譽(yù)無疑給農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)帶來了發(fā)展信心。目前我國農(nóng)機(jī)裝備品種僅有3000多種，而農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展水平較高的國家農(nóng)機(jī)裝備品種高達(dá)7000多種，但相信隨著我國農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)水平、科研水平的不斷進(jìn)步，這一差距終將逐漸減小。2017年，農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)們將繼續(xù)攻克難關(guān)，砥礪前行。
 

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