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“經(jīng)驗(yàn)式”向“科學(xué)式”生產(chǎn)模式的轉(zhuǎn)變

2018-04-12 17:04:47 來源：中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 閱讀量：37140 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀： 隨著“互聯(lián)網(wǎng) ”時(shí)代的到來，我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)面臨諸多新機(jī)遇和新挑戰(zhàn)，現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)如何借力“互聯(lián)網(wǎng) ”提質(zhì)升級(jí)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)大眾普遍關(guān)注的命題。

　　【中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】 隨著“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”時(shí)代的到來，我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)面臨諸多新機(jī)遇和新挑戰(zhàn)，現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)如何借力“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”提質(zhì)升級(jí)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)大眾普遍關(guān)注的命題。
 
　　日前，青島即墨區(qū)和中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化科學(xué)研究院(簡(jiǎn)稱中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)院)簽訂合作協(xié)議。根據(jù)協(xié)議,中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)院將在青島即墨區(qū)設(shè)立青島分院，建設(shè)智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備技術(shù)研發(fā)孵化中心、面向全國(guó)的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)大數(shù)據(jù)云服務(wù)中心、海水養(yǎng)殖技術(shù)裝備研究中心、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化云服務(wù)平臺(tái)和國(guó)家食品機(jī)質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)中心青島分中心。
 
　　“凡耕之本，在于趣時(shí)和土，務(wù)糞澤，早鋤早獲。”中國(guó)勞動(dòng)人民積累了數(shù)千年的耕作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，留下了豐富的農(nóng)學(xué)著作?！稓飫僦畷肪褪俏覈?guó)西漢晚期的一部重要農(nóng)學(xué)著作，也一般認(rèn)為是中國(guó)早的一部農(nóng)書。主要內(nèi)容包括耕作的基本原則、播種日期的選擇、種子處理、個(gè)別作物的栽培、收獲、留種和貯藏技術(shù)﹑區(qū)種法等。
 
　　中國(guó)作為一個(gè)自古以來重視農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的國(guó)家，農(nóng)民在長(zhǎng)期的生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐中，形成了一套自己的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和方法，并傳授給自己的后代。而以往我們的生產(chǎn)模式都是基于這種“經(jīng)驗(yàn)式”的生產(chǎn)，但顯然這種生產(chǎn)模式效率低、耗費(fèi)人力，相對(duì)更加適合小農(nóng)戶經(jīng)營(yíng)，而不適用于現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)。
 
　　現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)是一種發(fā)達(dá)、先進(jìn)、的新型農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式和產(chǎn)業(yè)體系,是世界農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展之所向，是應(yīng)用現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)、現(xiàn)代工業(yè)提供的生產(chǎn)資料和科學(xué)管理方法的社會(huì)化農(nóng)業(yè)。如果說傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)主要依賴資源以及勞動(dòng)力的投入，那么現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)則顯得更加依賴不斷發(fā)展的新技術(shù)投入，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化是農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的重要標(biāo)志。
 
　　據(jù)悉，中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)院青島分院擬于今年6月底在即墨正式掛牌運(yùn)行。中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)院打造的農(nóng)機(jī)全程電子監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)，屆時(shí)可通過深度實(shí)時(shí)顯示、監(jiān)控圖像抓拍、北斗位置定位、遠(yuǎn)程數(shù)據(jù)傳輸、聲光報(bào)警、機(jī)具識(shí)別校正六大功能，對(duì)深松整地、保護(hù)性耕作、收獲作業(yè)、植保作業(yè)等進(jìn)行有效監(jiān)控。
 
　　大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代，“經(jīng)驗(yàn)式”生產(chǎn)模式向“科學(xué)式”生產(chǎn)模式轉(zhuǎn)變已然是大勢(shì)所趨，然而，這并不意味著我國(guó)勞動(dòng)人民長(zhǎng)久以來積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)不再重要，事實(shí)上，如何將人來在長(zhǎng)期實(shí)踐中形成的細(xì)微經(jīng)驗(yàn)通過計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言傳授給農(nóng)機(jī)也是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的話題。

上一篇： 農(nóng)機(jī)化水平在提高，但別忘記農(nóng)機(jī)事故的“警鐘”

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