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從農(nóng)機人角度看高考作文

2018-06-11 16:30:22 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：四夕 閱讀量：53772 評論

導讀：一年一度的高考終于結(jié)束了，然而高考作文卻依然被大家所津津樂道，各種段子廣泛傳播。那么，假設是農(nóng)機人的角度來解讀這些高考作文題，又是怎么樣的呢？

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 一年一度的高考終于結(jié)束了，然而高考作文卻依然被大家所津津樂道，各種段子廣泛傳播。那么，假設是農(nóng)機人的角度來解讀這些高考作文題，又是怎么樣的呢？
 
　　全國卷一
 
　　1949年至1980年，提出了“農(nóng)業(yè)的根本出路在于機械化”這一論斷，還制定了明確的農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展目標和相應的指導方針、政策。自此之后，我國的農(nóng)業(yè)機械化“白手起家”，不斷發(fā)展；
 
　　1981至1995年，農(nóng)村開始實行家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制，農(nóng)民逐步成為投資和經(jīng)營農(nóng)業(yè)機械的主體。農(nóng)機工業(yè)開始大規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，適合農(nóng)村小規(guī)模經(jīng)營的小型農(nóng)機具、農(nóng)用運輸車等應運而生；
 
　　1996至2003年，市場經(jīng)濟不斷發(fā)展，農(nóng)村勞動力出現(xiàn)短缺，農(nóng)業(yè)機械化跨區(qū)機收等農(nóng)機社會化服務開始現(xiàn)出端倪，聯(lián)合收割機異軍突起；
 
　　2004至2014年，農(nóng)機行業(yè)的“黃金十年”，《農(nóng)業(yè)機械化促進法》公布實施，農(nóng)機購置補貼政策拉動農(nóng)機行業(yè)發(fā)展，國家的政策制度成為農(nóng)機發(fā)展不可或缺的推動力；
 
　　2014年至今，農(nóng)機行業(yè)迎來智能化、自動化大變革，在“中國制造2025”提出，農(nóng)機裝備作為重點領域的背景下，智慧農(nóng)機快速發(fā)展。
 
　　展望2035，時光機器帶來了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的高速發(fā)展，農(nóng)業(yè)機械化高度發(fā)展。
 
　　北京卷
 
　　“太陽出來，已經(jīng)耕完了幾坰地?；鸺t的太陽把牛和人的影子長長地印在山坡上，扶犁的后面跟著撒糞的，撒糞的后頭跟著點籽的，點籽的后頭是打土坷拉的，一行人慢慢地、有節(jié)奏地向前移動，隨著那悠長的吆牛聲。”史鐵生在《我的遙遠的清平灣》里不但描繪了農(nóng)民勞作時的場景，還有很多關于當?shù)孛谰暗拿鑼?，在他的筆觸下緩緩展開一幅人與自然和諧相處的畫卷。
 
　　鐵犁牛耕的耕作方式占據(jù)了很長一段歷史，而隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級，機械開始進入農(nóng)田。深松整地、免耕播種、植保、節(jié)水灌溉、施肥 、秸稈還田離田、殘膜回收、畜禽糞污資源化利用、病死畜禽無害化處理等支持農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展的農(nóng)機具的使用，保證了在提高農(nóng)業(yè)勞作生產(chǎn)效率的同時保護環(huán)境，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，還大自然一片綠水青山。
 
　　天津卷
 
　　“信息化、工業(yè)化不斷融合，以機器人技術(shù)為代表的智能裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)蓬勃興起。2017年，中國繼續(xù)成為大工業(yè)機器人市場，銷量突破12萬臺，約占總產(chǎn)量的三分之一。在這個世界上大、完備的工業(yè)體系內(nèi)，智能制造正成為先鋒，中國工業(yè)制造一場的變革。”——紀錄片《大國重器(第二季)》
 
　　說到“器”，反應難免想到央視紀錄片《大國重器》。這部紀錄片通過樸素的鏡頭語言，讓我們更加深刻地認識到制造業(yè)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的歷史，以及他們?nèi)绾螡撘颇馗淖兾覀兊纳a(chǎn)生活方式。而農(nóng)機裝備作為“中國制造2025”重點領域之一，無疑在這場智能機械化變革中發(fā)揮出關鍵性作用。
 
　　上海卷
 
　　上海卷的作文題緊扣“被需要”這一主題。
 
　　隨著現(xiàn)代工業(yè)以及城市化發(fā)展，農(nóng)村空心化問題嚴重，簡單的農(nóng)業(yè)器具已經(jīng)無法滿足農(nóng)業(yè)需求，這個時候“被需要”的不再僅僅是勞動力，更多的是能夠帶來整個農(nóng)業(yè)大變革大發(fā)展的高度自動化機械。農(nóng)業(yè)機械的出現(xiàn)將落后低效的傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)方式轉(zhuǎn)變成了先進的大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)模式，大幅提高了生產(chǎn)效率及生產(chǎn)力水平。
 
　　而互聯(lián)網(wǎng)及大數(shù)據(jù)的發(fā)展，更是推動了農(nóng)業(yè)機械智能化、自動化發(fā)展。在更大程度上解放勞動力的同時實現(xiàn)智能化操作，使整個農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈智能化發(fā)展，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)與經(jīng)營活動的全過程都將由信息流把控，形成高度融合、產(chǎn)業(yè)化和低成本化的新的農(nóng)業(yè)形態(tài)。
 
　　江蘇卷
 
　　語言，重要的作用之一就是保存和傳遞人類文明的成果。
 
　　在夏朝時，當時的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)工具主要是石器，如石鏟、石鐮，以及蚌鏟、骨鏟、蚌鐮和木制耒、耜等；春秋時期的人們發(fā)明了以前沒有的鐵犁鏵、鐵鋤、連枷、石磨等新農(nóng)具；戰(zhàn)國時期，鐵器被廣泛應用；漢，發(fā)明了二牛抬杠耕田法，并出現(xiàn)了翻車和渴烏等水利工具；唐代，又發(fā)明了筒車、高轉(zhuǎn)筒車、立水井等更為先進的灌工具……現(xiàn)代，聯(lián)合收割機等各種便捷的農(nóng)業(yè)機械層出不窮。
 
　　與此相對應的，我國以“男耕女織”的小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟為主要特征的傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)不斷發(fā)展，進入現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級調(diào)整期。作為一種獨特的語言，農(nóng)機具的不斷更新過程也正是我國的農(nóng)業(yè)文明不斷發(fā)展好的歷史見證。
 

上一篇： “多年致富，一災致貧”：誰為平安農(nóng)業(yè)“保駕護航”？

下一篇：茶葉生產(chǎn)大國的全程機械化有多難？

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