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筑牢糧食安全根基:加大產(chǎn)糧大縣農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投入

2022-10-04 08:01:57 來(lái)源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:30479 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施作為農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的物質(zhì)條件,是促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)步,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】近年來(lái),中央財(cái)政不斷加大對(duì)產(chǎn)糧大縣支持力度,各有關(guān)部門(mén)持續(xù)推動(dòng)產(chǎn)糧大縣農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,加快建設(shè)現(xiàn)代鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)體系,強(qiáng)化產(chǎn)糧大縣用地規(guī)劃和保障。近日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部分布了對(duì)十三屆全國(guó)人大五次會(huì)議第3683號(hào)關(guān)于重點(diǎn)扶持產(chǎn)糧大縣保障國(guó)家糧食安全建議的答復(fù)。下一步,將進(jìn)一步加大支持力度,強(qiáng)化國(guó)家糧食安全保障能力。
 
  農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展離不開(kāi)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,而農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施作為農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的物質(zhì)條件,是促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)步,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。而當(dāng)下,我國(guó)各地農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施都存在不健全的情況,有些地區(qū)甚至嚴(yán)重匱乏,這阻礙著農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程,對(duì)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展造成了不良影響。
 
  其中,關(guān)于加大產(chǎn)糧大縣農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投入,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部回復(fù)稱(chēng):近年來(lái),中央財(cái)政以高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)為重點(diǎn),持續(xù)加大糧食主產(chǎn)省農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的支持力度,并在高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)任務(wù)安排、資金測(cè)算中將耕地面積、糧食產(chǎn)量和調(diào)出量等作為測(cè)算因素,優(yōu)先扶持糧食生產(chǎn)功能區(qū)和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū),強(qiáng)化對(duì)糧食主產(chǎn)省糧食綜合生產(chǎn)能力建設(shè)的支持。開(kāi)展高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)為中央和地方共同財(cái)政事權(quán),國(guó)務(wù)院批復(fù)的《全國(guó)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)規(guī)劃(2021—2030年)》明確要求,建立健全高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)投入保障機(jī)制,各地要優(yōu)化支出結(jié)構(gòu),將農(nóng)田建設(shè)作為重點(diǎn)事項(xiàng),按規(guī)定及時(shí)落實(shí)地方資金,壓實(shí)地方投入責(zé)任,根據(jù)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)任務(wù)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和成本變化,切實(shí)保障各項(xiàng)政府投入,省級(jí)政府應(yīng)承擔(dān)地方主要投入責(zé)任。
 
  據(jù)了解,我國(guó)共有800余個(gè)產(chǎn)糧大縣,包括榆樹(shù)市(吉林長(zhǎng)春)、農(nóng)安縣(吉林長(zhǎng)春)、公主嶺市(吉林四平)、梨樹(shù)縣(吉林四平)、扶余市(吉林松原)、五常市(黑龍江哈爾濱)、前郭縣(吉林松原)、長(zhǎng)嶺縣(吉林松原)、肇東市(黑龍江綏化)、雙城市(黑龍江哈爾濱)等等,是國(guó)家糧倉(cāng)的重要保障地。專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為,不管農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)怎么調(diào),糧食生產(chǎn)仍然是產(chǎn)糧大縣全部工作的重中之重。未來(lái)產(chǎn)糧大縣還要緊扣耕地、科技、政策、農(nóng)民這些關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)做好糧食生產(chǎn)。
 
  當(dāng)前,中國(guó)農(nóng)村發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化,確立了以工業(yè)反哺農(nóng)業(yè)、以工促農(nóng),以城帶鄉(xiāng)的戰(zhàn)略格局,完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)是筑牢鄉(xiāng)村振興之基的重點(diǎn)。目前,我國(guó)大部分地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施都存在管理不善的問(wèn)題,例如,農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施年久失修、帶病運(yùn)行等,因此,需要加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的維護(hù)和管理。政府作為農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)的主要承擔(dān)者,應(yīng)制定相應(yīng)的經(jīng)營(yíng)與管理體制,使農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施更好地為農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展服務(wù)。
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)與發(fā)展起著重要作用,如:促進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化發(fā)展,縮短農(nóng)村與城市的發(fā)展差距;促進(jìn)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),有利于提高農(nóng)村居民整體收入;有利于促進(jìn)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展,健全農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)制度。下一步,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將積極會(huì)同有關(guān)部門(mén),進(jìn)一步加大對(duì)產(chǎn)糧大縣支持力度,調(diào)動(dòng)產(chǎn)糧大縣種糧積極性,促進(jìn)產(chǎn)糧大縣農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)糧大縣用地保障,筑牢我國(guó)糧食安全根基。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來(lái)源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)。
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