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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳關(guān)于印發(fā)《2019年種植業(yè)工作要點》農(nóng)辦農(nóng)[2019]1號的通知

2019-02-22 08:37:52 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳 閱讀量:18231 評論

導(dǎo)讀:2018年,全國種植業(yè)系統(tǒng)認(rèn)真貫徹落實中央和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部的決策部署,堅持穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)工作總基調(diào),深入貫徹新發(fā)展理念,以實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略為總抓手,以推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革為主線,堅持質(zhì)量興農(nóng)、綠色興農(nóng)、效益優(yōu)先,穩(wěn)定優(yōu)化糧食生產(chǎn),持續(xù)推進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,大力推進(jìn)綠色發(fā)展,加快促進(jìn)種植業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級,取得了積極進(jìn)展。糧食再獲好收成,總產(chǎn)量達(dá)到13158億斤,棉油糖、果菜茶等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給充裕。綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品比重提升,種

  【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策導(dǎo)讀】  各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村(農(nóng)牧)廳(委、局),新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)局:
 
  為貫徹黨的十九大精神,落實中央農(nóng)村工作會議、中央1號文件和全國農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳局長會議部署,圍繞實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略,緊扣深化農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革這一主線,守住國家糧食安全底線,持續(xù)推動質(zhì)量興農(nóng)和綠色發(fā)展,全面推進(jìn)種植業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,我部制定了《2019年種植業(yè)工作要點》。現(xiàn)印發(fā)你們,請結(jié)合本地實際,切實抓好落實,為實現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村振興、決勝全面建成小康社會作出貢獻(xiàn)。
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳
 
  2019年2月2日
 
2019年種植業(yè)工作要點
 
  2018年,全國種植業(yè)系統(tǒng)認(rèn)真貫徹落實中央和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部的決策部署,堅持穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)工作總基調(diào),深入貫徹新發(fā)展理念,以實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略為總抓手,以推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革為主線,堅持質(zhì)量興農(nóng)、綠色興農(nóng)、效益優(yōu)先,穩(wěn)定優(yōu)化糧食生產(chǎn),持續(xù)推進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,大力推進(jìn)綠色發(fā)展,加快促進(jìn)種植業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級,取得了積極進(jìn)展。糧食再獲好收成,總產(chǎn)量達(dá)到13158億斤,棉油糖、果菜茶等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給充裕。綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品比重提升,種植結(jié)構(gòu)和區(qū)域布局更趨合理。綠色發(fā)展取得新突破,化肥、農(nóng)藥使用量實現(xiàn)負(fù)增長,耕地輪作休耕制度試點面積擴(kuò)大到3000萬畝。種植業(yè)形勢持續(xù)穩(wěn)中向好,為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展大局提供了有力支撐。
 
  2019年是新中國成立70周年,是決勝全面建成小康社會個百年奮斗目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵之年,保障國家糧食安全、鞏固種植業(yè)發(fā)展好形勢,對有效應(yīng)對各種風(fēng)險挑戰(zhàn)、確保經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展和社會大局穩(wěn)定具有重大意義。2019年種植業(yè)工作的總體思路是:深入貫徹習(xí)近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想,全面落實黨的十九大和十九屆二中、三中全會及中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會議、中央農(nóng)村工作會議精神和全國農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳局長會議部署,牢牢把握穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)工作總基調(diào),落實高質(zhì)量發(fā)展要求,堅持農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村優(yōu)先發(fā)展,以實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略為總抓手,對標(biāo)全面建成小康社會“三農(nóng)”工作必須完成的硬任務(wù),適應(yīng)國內(nèi)外復(fù)雜形勢變化對種植業(yè)發(fā)展提出的新要求,創(chuàng)新思路謀發(fā)展,聚焦重點抓落實,圍繞“鞏固、增強、提升、暢通”深化農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn),保障重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給,調(diào)整優(yōu)化種植結(jié)構(gòu),加快推動綠色發(fā)展,全面推進(jìn)種植業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,以優(yōu)異成績慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年。
 
  在重點任務(wù)上,著力守住“一條底線”、突出“兩個重點”,堅持“三個注重”。“一條底線”,就是守住國家糧食安全底線。堅持不懈穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn),推動藏糧于地、藏糧于技落實落地,確保糧食播種面積基本穩(wěn)定、總產(chǎn)量穩(wěn)定在2018年水平。將稻谷、小麥作為必保品種,穩(wěn)定玉米生產(chǎn),確保谷物基本自給、口糧安全。“兩個重點”:一是質(zhì)量興農(nóng)。落實高質(zhì)量發(fā)展要求,推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革往深里做、往細(xì)里做,繼續(xù)調(diào)減低質(zhì)、低效和不對路品種,增加緊缺和綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給,實施大豆振興計劃,擴(kuò)大大豆種植,合理調(diào)整糧經(jīng)飼結(jié)構(gòu),推進(jìn)種植業(yè)由增產(chǎn)導(dǎo)向轉(zhuǎn)向提質(zhì)導(dǎo)向。二是綠色發(fā)展。調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)投入結(jié)構(gòu),持續(xù)推進(jìn)化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效,擴(kuò)大果菜茶有機肥替代化肥試點和全程綠色防控替代化學(xué)防治試點,保持化肥農(nóng)藥使用量負(fù)增長。深入推進(jìn)耕地輪作休耕制度試點,加快節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,開展農(nóng)藥化肥包裝廢棄物回收,促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)循環(huán)銜接。“三個注重”:一是注重創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動。加快突破種植業(yè)關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù),推動綠色投入品、農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝融合等領(lǐng)域自主創(chuàng)新。深入推進(jìn)綠色高質(zhì)行動,加快先進(jìn)實用技術(shù)集成創(chuàng)新與推廣應(yīng)用。二是注重產(chǎn)業(yè)升級。積極發(fā)展果菜茶、食用菌、雜糧雜豆、薯類、蠶桑、中藥材等特色產(chǎn)業(yè),健全產(chǎn)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系,扶持發(fā)展統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治等生產(chǎn)性服務(wù),推進(jìn)品牌創(chuàng)建,促進(jìn)一二三產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展。三是注重基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)。加快劃定“兩區(qū)”。鞏固“大棚房”問題整治成果,嚴(yán)格設(shè)施農(nóng)用地管理。加強農(nóng)藥管理體系建設(shè),控制農(nóng)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)風(fēng)險。
 
  一、堅持底線思維,確保國家糧食安全和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給
 
  1.穩(wěn)住糧食生產(chǎn)。完善稻谷、小麥低收購價,玉米、大豆生產(chǎn)者補貼政策,更好發(fā)揮市場機制作用。完善糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)利益補償機制,保護(hù)農(nóng)民種糧積極性和地方政府抓糧積極性。加強政策宣傳,引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民合理安排種植結(jié)構(gòu),力爭稻谷、小麥等口糧品種面積穩(wěn)定在8億畝。強化糧食安全省長責(zé)任制考核,落實地方政府糧食安全主體責(zé)任。繼續(xù)開展穩(wěn)定發(fā)展糧食生產(chǎn)延伸績效管理,推動各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門形成上下聯(lián)動、齊抓共管的工作格局。
 
  2.提升大豆和油料供給能力。落實加強油料生產(chǎn)保障供給的意見,組織實施大豆振興計劃,推進(jìn)大豆良種增產(chǎn)增效行動,進(jìn)一步提高大豆補貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn),擴(kuò)大東北、黃淮海地區(qū)大豆面積,研發(fā)推廣高產(chǎn)高油高蛋白新品種。大力發(fā)展長江流域油菜生產(chǎn),推進(jìn)新品種新技術(shù)示范推廣和全程機械化。擴(kuò)大黃淮海地區(qū)花生種植。力爭全年大豆和油料面積增加500萬畝以上。
 
  3.保證棉糖自給水平。完善棉花、糖料扶持政策,促進(jìn)棉糖生產(chǎn)向優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)區(qū)集中,鼓勵規(guī)?;a(chǎn),力爭將棉花面積穩(wěn)定在5000萬畝、糖料面積穩(wěn)定在2300萬畝左右,保證必要的自給水平。積極推廣高品質(zhì)棉花、“雙高”甘蔗,因地制宜推進(jìn)全程機械化生產(chǎn),集成推廣輕簡化栽培技術(shù)模式,降低用工成本,提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和生產(chǎn)效益。
 
  4.鞏固提高生產(chǎn)能力。配合做好糧食生產(chǎn)功能區(qū)和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)劃定工作,確保按期完成10.58億畝劃定任務(wù)。加快建設(shè)集中連片、旱澇保收、穩(wěn)產(chǎn)高產(chǎn)、生態(tài)友好的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田,優(yōu)先建設(shè)口糧田,全年新增高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田8000萬畝以上,到2020年確保建成8億畝高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田?;謴?fù)啟動新疆棉生產(chǎn)基地建設(shè),將糖料蔗“雙高”基地建設(shè)范圍覆蓋到劃定的所有保護(hù)區(qū)。推進(jìn)耕地質(zhì)量建設(shè),加強華北地區(qū)地下水超采綜合治理、重金屬污染耕地治理修復(fù)和種植結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整試點。
 
  5.按時保質(zhì)完成“大棚房”問題專項清理整治行動。嚴(yán)守耕地保護(hù)紅線,全面落實保護(hù)基本農(nóng)田特殊保護(hù)制度,堅決遏制農(nóng)地非農(nóng)化亂象。堅決打贏“大棚房”問題專項清理整治這場硬仗,把清理排查貫穿專項行動全過程,深入查、徹底查、反復(fù)查,倒排工期、掛牌督辦,堅決整治、加快整改,確保按時保質(zhì)完成清理整治任務(wù)。鞏固“大棚房”問題清理整治成果,推進(jìn)設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)健康有序發(fā)展。
 
  6.加快技術(shù)集成創(chuàng)新推廣。結(jié)合實施鄉(xiāng)村振興科技支撐行動,開展綠色高質(zhì)行動。選擇325個重點縣整建制推進(jìn),聚集重點作物,突出大豆、油菜等市場緊缺產(chǎn)品及蠶桑、中藥材等特色作物。聚焦重點環(huán)節(jié),加快突破種植業(yè)關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù),推動綠色投入品、農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝融合等領(lǐng)域自主創(chuàng)新,集成“全環(huán)節(jié)”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化綠色技術(shù)模式,構(gòu)建“全過程”社會化服務(wù)體系,打造“全鏈條”產(chǎn)業(yè)融合模式,“全縣域”農(nóng)業(yè)綠色高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。
 
  7.推進(jìn)科學(xué)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)。加強災(zāi)情監(jiān)測預(yù)警,密切與氣象部門溝通會商,研判全年氣象年景和災(zāi)害發(fā)生趨勢,關(guān)注厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響,及早制定應(yīng)對預(yù)案。順應(yīng)天時調(diào)整種植結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)展適應(yīng)性種植,推進(jìn)主動避災(zāi)。根據(jù)災(zāi)害發(fā)生情況和作物生育進(jìn)程,制定防災(zāi)減災(zāi)技術(shù)方案,組織專家和農(nóng)技人員深入生產(chǎn)一線,落實防災(zāi)減災(zāi)關(guān)鍵技術(shù),推進(jìn)科學(xué)抗災(zāi)。指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民搞好生產(chǎn)恢復(fù),加大對重災(zāi)區(qū)支持力度,實現(xiàn)有效救災(zāi)。
 
  8.加強重大病蟲疫情防控。繼續(xù)實施植物保護(hù)工程,完善重大病蟲疫情田間監(jiān)測網(wǎng)點,全面推行重大病蟲疫情智能化、自動化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化監(jiān)測預(yù)警。加強小麥赤霉病、水稻“兩遷”害蟲、稻瘟病、玉米螟、粘蟲、蝗蟲等遷飛性、流行性、暴發(fā)性病蟲害統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、聯(lián)防聯(lián)控和應(yīng)急防治,確保總體危害損失率控制在5%以內(nèi)。密切關(guān)注大豆點蜂緣蝽、草地貪夜蛾等新發(fā)病蟲發(fā)展動態(tài),強化技術(shù)研發(fā)儲備。突出抓好柑橘黃龍病、蘋果蠹蛾、紅火蟻、馬鈴薯甲蟲等重大植物疫情阻截防控,強化海南、甘肅等良種繁育基地疫情監(jiān)測與檢疫監(jiān)管,深入推進(jìn)跨區(qū)植物檢疫執(zhí)法行動,遏制重大植物疫情蔓延成災(zāi)。
 
  二、堅持優(yōu)化供給,持續(xù)推進(jìn)種植結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整
 
  9.優(yōu)化種植結(jié)構(gòu)。鞏固非優(yōu)勢區(qū)玉米結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整成果,適當(dāng)調(diào)減低質(zhì)低效區(qū)水稻種植,調(diào)減東北地下水超采區(qū)井灌稻種植。繼續(xù)優(yōu)化華北地下水超采區(qū)和新疆塔里木河流域地下水超采區(qū)種植結(jié)構(gòu),減少高耗水作物。適當(dāng)調(diào)減西南西北條銹病菌源區(qū)和江淮赤霉病易發(fā)區(qū)的小麥。合理調(diào)整糧經(jīng)飼結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)展青貯玉米、苜蓿等飼草料生產(chǎn)。
 
  10.增加綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給。大力發(fā)展稻米、專用小麥、食用大豆、“雙低”油菜、高品質(zhì)棉花、高產(chǎn)高糖甘蔗等,提升產(chǎn)品品質(zhì),提高種植效益。因地制宜發(fā)展多樣性特色產(chǎn)業(yè),積極發(fā)展果菜茶、食用菌、雜糧雜豆、薯類、中藥材、蠶桑、花卉等產(chǎn)業(yè),支持建設(shè)一批特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢區(qū),拓寬農(nóng)民增收渠道。落實《全國道地藥材生產(chǎn)基地建設(shè)規(guī)劃(2018-2025年)》,加快打造一批特色道地藥材基地。穩(wěn)定設(shè)施蔬菜面積,優(yōu)化區(qū)域布局,保障蔬菜均衡供應(yīng)。
 
  11.推進(jìn)馬鈴薯主食開發(fā)。組織科研、生產(chǎn)、加工等部門聯(lián)合攻關(guān),促進(jìn)馬鈴薯主食產(chǎn)業(yè)提檔升級。繼續(xù)實施馬鈴薯主食產(chǎn)品及產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)試點,優(yōu)化原料薯供應(yīng),篩選一批干物質(zhì)含量高、具有功能性成分的加工專用型品種,為加工企業(yè)提供穩(wěn)定可靠的原料薯來源。優(yōu)化主食加工工藝,完善產(chǎn)品配方及工藝流程,提高全粉含量,開發(fā)色香味形俱佳的新一代主食產(chǎn)品。推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)深度融合,支持企業(yè)新建一批主食加工生產(chǎn)線,擴(kuò)大主食加工產(chǎn)能。廣泛開展宣傳,組織主食產(chǎn)品消費體驗、特定群體營養(yǎng)餐、大眾群體放心餐活動,推動主食產(chǎn)品進(jìn)超市、進(jìn)社區(qū)、進(jìn)學(xué)校。
 
  12.促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展。推進(jìn)種養(yǎng)結(jié)合,以養(yǎng)帶種、以種促養(yǎng),實現(xiàn)資源循環(huán)利用。促進(jìn)產(chǎn)加銷銜接,大力發(fā)展訂單生產(chǎn),支持主產(chǎn)區(qū)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品就地加工轉(zhuǎn)化增值。支持新型服務(wù)組織開展代耕代種、統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治等農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù),為一家一戶提供全程社會化服務(wù),促進(jìn)小農(nóng)戶和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展有機銜接。在茶葉、油菜、水果等優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)區(qū),因地制宜發(fā)展休閑采摘、觀光旅游等新產(chǎn)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài),促進(jìn)農(nóng)旅融合,挖掘種植業(yè)外部增收潛力。
 
  三、堅持綠色,加快推進(jìn)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變
 
  13.持續(xù)推進(jìn)化肥減量增效。深入開展化肥使用量零增長行動,保持化肥使用量負(fù)增長,確保到2020年化肥利用率提高到40%以上。繼續(xù)選擇300個縣開展化肥減量增效試點,加強農(nóng)企合作,加快技術(shù)集成創(chuàng)新,組織專家分區(qū)域、分作物提煉一批化肥減量增效技術(shù)模式,建設(shè)一批化肥減量技術(shù)服務(wù)示范基地,為農(nóng)民提供全程技術(shù)服務(wù)。結(jié)合延伸績效管理,將化肥使用量負(fù)增長目標(biāo)任務(wù)分解到省、市、縣。加強宣傳引導(dǎo),普及化肥減量增效技術(shù),增強科學(xué)施肥意識。
 
  14.深入推進(jìn)有機肥替代化肥。結(jié)合實施農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展五大行動,繼續(xù)在蘋果、柑橘、設(shè)施蔬菜、茶葉優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)區(qū)開展果菜茶有機肥替代化肥試點,將試點規(guī)模擴(kuò)大到175個縣,將實施范圍擴(kuò)大到東北設(shè)施蔬菜。探索政府購買服務(wù)等方式,撬動社會資本參與果菜茶有機肥替代化肥行動,引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民多用有機肥。對首批100個有機肥替代化肥試點縣,系統(tǒng)總結(jié)技術(shù)規(guī)程、推廣模式、運行機制,加快形成可復(fù)制、可推廣的組織方式和技術(shù)模式,推進(jìn)有機肥替代化肥在更大范圍實施。
 
  15.持續(xù)推進(jìn)農(nóng)藥減量增效。深入開展農(nóng)藥使用量零增長行動,轉(zhuǎn)變病蟲防控方式,大力推廣化學(xué)農(nóng)藥替代、施藥、輪換用藥等科學(xué)用藥技術(shù)。加快新型植保機械推廣應(yīng)用步伐,進(jìn)一步提高農(nóng)藥施用效率和利用率。大力扶持發(fā)展植保專業(yè)服務(wù)組織,提高防控組織化程度,強化示范和技術(shù)培訓(xùn),不斷提高統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治覆蓋率和技術(shù)到位率。在糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)和果菜茶優(yōu)勢區(qū),打造一批全程綠色防控示范樣板,帶動農(nóng)藥大面積減量增效,力爭主要農(nóng)作物病蟲綠色防控覆蓋率達(dá)到30%以上,繼續(xù)保持農(nóng)藥使用量負(fù)增長。
 
  16.加快發(fā)展節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)。結(jié)合實施國家節(jié)水行動,在干旱半干旱地區(qū),以玉米、馬鈴薯、棉花、蔬菜、瓜果等作物為重點,以提高天然降水和灌溉用水利用效率為主攻方向,大力推廣旱作農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。在農(nóng)田基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施較好、有灌溉條件的地區(qū),采用膜下滴灌、淺埋滴灌、壟膜溝灌等模式,建立灌溉施肥制度,配套水溶肥料,實現(xiàn)水肥耦合。在干旱缺水、地下水超采等地區(qū),以蓄集和利用自然降水為核心,采用新型軟體集雨技術(shù),充分利用窖面、設(shè)施棚面及園區(qū)道路等作為集雨面,蓄集自然降水,實現(xiàn)集雨補灌。繼續(xù)組織實施墑情監(jiān)測,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)代化手段完善墑情監(jiān)測網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系,為指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民適墑播種、抗旱保墑、節(jié)水灌溉提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。
 
  17.擴(kuò)大耕地輪作休耕制度試點。進(jìn)一步完善組織方式、技術(shù)模式和政策框架,鞏固耕地輪作休耕制度試點成果。調(diào)整優(yōu)化試點區(qū)域,將東北地區(qū)已實施3年到期的輪作試點面積退出,重點支持長江流域水稻油菜、黃淮海地區(qū)玉米大豆輪作試點;適當(dāng)增加黑龍江地下水超采區(qū)井灌稻休耕試點面積,并與三江平原灌區(qū)田間配套工程相結(jié)合,推進(jìn)以地表水置換地下水。鼓勵試點省探索生態(tài)修復(fù)型、地力提升型、供求調(diào)節(jié)型等輪作休耕模式,豐富綠色種植制度內(nèi)涵。繼續(xù)開展試點區(qū)耕地質(zhì)量監(jiān)測、衛(wèi)星遙感監(jiān)測、第三方評估,確保完成3000萬畝輪作休耕試點任務(wù)。
 
  四、堅持質(zhì)量興農(nóng),促進(jìn)種植業(yè)提質(zhì)增效
 
  18.推進(jìn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)。加快制定修訂一批肥料安全性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。完善農(nóng)藥標(biāo)準(zhǔn)框架,制定修訂農(nóng)藥殘留標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1000項,加快農(nóng)藥分析方法通用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定。推進(jìn)按標(biāo)生產(chǎn),在綠色高質(zhì)示范縣、果菜茶有機肥替代化肥示范縣,加快集成組裝一批標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化綠色高質(zhì)技術(shù)模式,建設(shè)全程綠色標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)示范基地,鼓勵、農(nóng)民合作社、家庭農(nóng)場等新型經(jīng)營主體按標(biāo)生產(chǎn),發(fā)揮示范作用。
 
  19.優(yōu)化產(chǎn)地環(huán)境。實施設(shè)施蔬菜凈土工程,針對設(shè)施蔬菜土壤連作障礙突出問題,選擇一批設(shè)施蔬菜大縣大市,開展土壤改良治理試點,推廣輪作倒茬、深翻深耕、土壤消毒、增施有機肥等技術(shù)模式,緩解連作障礙,減輕土傳病害。開展農(nóng)藥包裝廢棄物回收試點,防止農(nóng)藥包裝廢棄物污染,保障公眾健康,保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境。
 
  20.推進(jìn)園藝產(chǎn)品提質(zhì)增效。在打造糧棉油糖生產(chǎn)基地的同時,實施園藝產(chǎn)品提質(zhì)增效工程。加快品種改良,選育一批適銷對路、熟期合理、品質(zhì)優(yōu)良的品種,通過搜集恢復(fù)、提純復(fù)壯、搶救保護(hù),恢復(fù)一批傳統(tǒng)特色當(dāng)家品種。結(jié)合實施現(xiàn)代種業(yè)提升工程,建設(shè)一批果菜茶、中藥材、食用菌等特色作物良種繁育基地,促進(jìn)品種更新?lián)Q代。加快品質(zhì)提升,推進(jìn)果茶優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)區(qū)老果茶園改造,重點改造園齡20年以上的老果茶園,提高果茶供給水平。推廣綠色高質(zhì)技術(shù)模式,果菜茶產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量合格率保持在98%以上。
 
  21.加強品牌建設(shè)。依托產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)盟、行業(yè)協(xié)會及大型企業(yè)集團(tuán),在糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)、果菜茶優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)區(qū)創(chuàng)建地域特色突出、產(chǎn)品特性鮮明的區(qū)域公共品牌,加快培育一批品質(zhì)好、叫得響、占有率高的*。按照“拾回老味道、重塑老品牌、恢復(fù)老技藝、開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品”的思路,創(chuàng)新品牌營銷推介,塑造一批農(nóng)業(yè)品牌,創(chuàng)響一批“土字號”、“鄉(xiāng)字號”特色產(chǎn)品品牌,辦好中國茶葉博覽會等展會,樹立品牌形象,提升品牌度。
 
  22.強化質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管。按照農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展和綠色發(fā)展新要求,嚴(yán)格農(nóng)藥使用監(jiān)管。開展高毒農(nóng)藥和老舊農(nóng)藥風(fēng)險監(jiān)測評價,建立農(nóng)藥禁限用和淘汰的預(yù)警機制。加快小宗作物群組化試驗研究,逐步解決小宗作物用藥短缺問題。加強農(nóng)藥安全使用間隔期的監(jiān)督檢查,在果菜茶規(guī)模生產(chǎn)主體實行農(nóng)藥使用檔案記錄制度,加大違規(guī)使用高毒、高風(fēng)險農(nóng)藥的查處力度,提升科學(xué)用藥和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全水平。
 
  23.扎實推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧。聚焦“三區(qū)三州”等深度貧困地區(qū)和定點扶貧地區(qū),選準(zhǔn)特色產(chǎn)業(yè),明確幫扶措施,加大對深度貧困地區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的資金投入力度,著眼資源優(yōu)勢,發(fā)展長效扶貧產(chǎn)業(yè),提高貧困人口參與度和直接受益水平。在貧困地區(qū)加力推進(jìn)化肥、農(nóng)藥減量增效,促進(jìn)節(jié)本增效、增產(chǎn)增效。堅持扶貧與扶志扶智相結(jié)合,繼續(xù)開展“萬名農(nóng)技人員進(jìn)山上壩行動”,組織種植業(yè)專家組深入貧困地區(qū)開展技術(shù)指導(dǎo),加大特色產(chǎn)業(yè)技能培訓(xùn),增強發(fā)展內(nèi)生動力。支持貧困地區(qū)開展特色產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)銷對接,著力解決產(chǎn)銷脫節(jié)、風(fēng)險保障不足等問題。
 
  五、堅持依法行政,加力推進(jìn)種植業(yè)法制建設(shè)
 
  24.強化農(nóng)藥監(jiān)管能力建設(shè)。全面貫徹《農(nóng)藥管理條例》,落實各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門農(nóng)藥監(jiān)管職責(zé),強化農(nóng)藥監(jiān)管隊伍及能力建設(shè),加快構(gòu)建農(nóng)藥生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營、使用等信息監(jiān)測網(wǎng)絡(luò),建立健全農(nóng)藥質(zhì)量追溯體系和誠信體系。完善工作規(guī)則,優(yōu)化辦事流程,創(chuàng)新服務(wù)方式,提高農(nóng)藥依法監(jiān)管和科學(xué)管理的水平。研究農(nóng)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)政策,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)布局,促進(jìn)農(nóng)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展和綠色發(fā)展。
 
  25.規(guī)范行政審批。完善農(nóng)藥登記評審制度,嚴(yán)格評審標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)范評審程序,落實信息公開制度。優(yōu)化肥料登記審批制度,精簡審批事項,將部分肥料品種審批登記權(quán)限下放。推進(jìn)肥料登記評審委員會換屆,修訂評審委員會章程,規(guī)范審批流程,嚴(yán)格審批制度。全面落實技術(shù)審查規(guī)定,加強對檢測機構(gòu)監(jiān)督管理,完善肥料登記信息發(fā)布制度。規(guī)范國外引種檢疫審批,完善專家評審和風(fēng)險評估制度,強化后續(xù)監(jiān)管,保障引種安全。
 
  26.嚴(yán)格行政執(zhí)法。加強農(nóng)藥市場監(jiān)管,按照“雙隨機一公開”的要求,重點開展農(nóng)藥隱性添加、出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷等專項檢查,對主要農(nóng)藥市場、“黑名單”農(nóng)藥企業(yè)加大抽查力度,嚴(yán)肅查處制售假劣農(nóng)藥等違法行為。在關(guān)鍵季節(jié)組織開展農(nóng)藥行業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)檢查,指導(dǎo)督促農(nóng)藥生產(chǎn)者、經(jīng)營者、使用者落實安全生產(chǎn)主體責(zé)任,防范發(fā)生安全生產(chǎn)事故。加強肥料市場監(jiān)管,組織開展肥料產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督抽查,維護(hù)農(nóng)民和合法企業(yè)利益。加強信息公開,對農(nóng)藥、肥料、國外引種檢疫行政審批和執(zhí)法監(jiān)管信息及時依法公開。
 
  27.加快立法進(jìn)程。推動《農(nóng)作物病蟲害防治條例》出臺,制修訂《農(nóng)作物病蟲害分類管理辦法》《植物檢疫條例實施細(xì)則》《農(nóng)藥包裝廢棄物回收處理管理辦法》等部門規(guī)章。研究制定肥料包裝廢棄物回收處理管理辦法。加強《肥料管理條例》立法調(diào)研,積極推動立法進(jìn)程。
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