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將大豆油料作物初加工設(shè)備納入補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)!“十四五”全國種植業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃出爐

2022-01-17 10:20:32 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:31412 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:到2025年,全國種植業(yè)現(xiàn)代化取得重大進(jìn)展,糧食等重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給保障能力明顯提升,綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給明顯增加,生產(chǎn)方式綠色轉(zhuǎn)型取得明顯進(jìn)展,種植業(yè)質(zhì)量效益和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不斷增強(qiáng)。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 種植業(yè)是農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè),是保障糧食等重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給的戰(zhàn)略產(chǎn)業(yè)。“十三五”時(shí)期,在黨中央、國務(wù)院的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,種植業(yè)發(fā)展克服國際國內(nèi)不利因素和各種自然災(zāi)害,取得了歷史性成就,糧食產(chǎn)能穩(wěn)步提升,棉油糖果菜茶穩(wěn)定發(fā)展,結(jié)構(gòu)布局持續(xù)優(yōu)化,種植業(yè)綠色發(fā)展邁出新步伐,為有效應(yīng)對(duì)各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn),穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展大局發(fā)揮了“壓艙石”作用,為“十四五”時(shí)期加快推進(jìn)種植業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。
 
  近日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)了《“十四五”全國種植業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《規(guī)劃》),對(duì)“十四五”時(shí)期全國種業(yè)發(fā)展作了相關(guān)部署。
 
  《規(guī)劃》明確,到2025年,全國種植業(yè)現(xiàn)代化取得重大進(jìn)展,糧食等重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給保障能力明顯提升,綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給明顯增加,生產(chǎn)方式綠色轉(zhuǎn)型取得明顯進(jìn)展,種植業(yè)質(zhì)量效益和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不斷增強(qiáng)。其中,糧食綜合生產(chǎn)能力穩(wěn)步提升,確??偖a(chǎn)量保持在1.3萬億斤以上,跨上1.4萬億斤臺(tái)階,守住谷物基本自給、口糧絕對(duì)安全底線。油料力爭(zhēng)新增面積2500萬畝以上,棉花、糖料保持合理自給水平。蔬菜、水果、茶葉等穩(wěn)定發(fā)展,安全均衡供應(yīng)水平明顯提高。
 
  《規(guī)劃》提出,創(chuàng)新技術(shù)裝備。集成整地、播種、管理、收獲全環(huán)節(jié)高質(zhì)高效、資源節(jié)約、生態(tài)環(huán)保的糧食標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化綠色高效技術(shù)模式,全面推行節(jié)肥節(jié)藥節(jié)水節(jié)膜技術(shù),探索應(yīng)用智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù),促進(jìn)大面積均衡增產(chǎn)增效。以農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝和信息化融合為重點(diǎn),加大配套技術(shù)和實(shí)用高效農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)和應(yīng)用,推廣宜機(jī)化專用品種和栽培技術(shù)模式,推進(jìn)各環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)具裝備的組裝協(xié)同,促進(jìn)良種良法良機(jī)配套,實(shí)現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化,提升水稻機(jī)插、玉米籽粒機(jī)收、肥料機(jī)施、糧食產(chǎn)地烘干等薄弱環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化水平,持續(xù)推進(jìn)糧食機(jī)收減損。
 

 

  對(duì)于大豆和油料作物,《規(guī)劃》提出,建設(shè)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)生產(chǎn)基地。在大豆油料主產(chǎn)區(qū)大力推進(jìn)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè),因地制宜發(fā)展高效節(jié)水灌溉、水肥一體化等配套設(shè)施,加快補(bǔ)上農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施短板。加大投入力度,利用化學(xué)、物理、生物、工程等措施,在松嫩平原、環(huán)渤海和西北內(nèi)陸等適宜地區(qū)改造鹽堿地開展大豆種植示范。整建制建設(shè)一批區(qū)域布局合理、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施完善、生產(chǎn)裝備先進(jìn)、產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)突出的大豆油料全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈基地縣。加大農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼支持力度,將大豆和油料作物生產(chǎn)初加工所需成套設(shè)施裝備納入農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)范圍,推動(dòng)耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率提升。培育一批大豆和油料規(guī)?;瘜I(yè)化種植大戶和家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng),扶持一批代育代插、代耕代管、代收代儲(chǔ)等全過程托管或多環(huán)節(jié)托管的專業(yè)化服務(wù)組織,促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)本增效和農(nóng)戶增產(chǎn)增收。
 
  對(duì)于棉糖等重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,《規(guī)劃》提出,推動(dòng)棉花、糖料規(guī)?;a(chǎn)經(jīng)營,支持開展代耕代種、代育代栽、統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、代采代收等社會(huì)化服務(wù),培育壯大種植大戶和農(nóng)民合作社、家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)等新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體,引導(dǎo)棉糖生產(chǎn)提質(zhì)增效。加快推進(jìn)棉花、甘蔗生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化,研制適用性強(qiáng)的農(nóng)機(jī)裝備并持續(xù)改進(jìn),重點(diǎn)提升棉花機(jī)收質(zhì)量,突破糖料機(jī)收瓶頸。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。
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