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種植業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展取得新成效

2019-12-17 09:10:39 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：16190 評論

導讀：2019年，各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門以實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略為總抓手，以推進農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革為主線，穩(wěn)定優(yōu)化糧食生產(chǎn)，持續(xù)推進種植結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，大力推動綠色發(fā)展，種植業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展取得新成效。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】  2019年，各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門以實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略為總抓手，以推進農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革為主線，穩(wěn)定優(yōu)化糧食生產(chǎn)，持續(xù)推進種植結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，大力推動綠色發(fā)展，種植業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展取得新成效。
 
　　糧食產(chǎn)量再創(chuàng)歷史新高。國家統(tǒng)計局發(fā)布，今年糧食總產(chǎn)13277億斤，比去年增加119億斤，比歷史高的2017年增加45億斤。落實好稻谷、小麥低收購價政策，嚴格糧食安全省長責任制考核，確保小麥、水稻口糧面積穩(wěn)定在8億畝。繼續(xù)選擇325個縣大規(guī)模開展綠色高質(zhì)高效行動，示范帶動糧食生產(chǎn)提質(zhì)增效。先后戰(zhàn)勝東局地內(nèi)澇，華北黃淮夏旱，長江中下游局地夏秋連旱，超強臺風“利奇馬”等重大災害，切實減輕災害損失。棉油糖生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)定，果菜茶供應充足。
 
　　種植結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整有新突破。大豆振興開局良好。緊緊圍繞“擴面、增產(chǎn)、提質(zhì)、綠色”的目標，加大政策扶持、強化科技支撐、狠抓指導服務，大豆面積增加1380多萬畝。品種結(jié)構(gòu)持續(xù)調(diào)優(yōu)。積極發(fā)展優(yōu)質(zhì)稻谷、強筋弱筋小麥、優(yōu)質(zhì)食用大豆、雙低油菜、高產(chǎn)高糖甘蔗等，因地制宜發(fā)展青貯玉米等優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草，促進農(nóng)牧結(jié)合，構(gòu)建糧經(jīng)飼三元結(jié)構(gòu)。區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu)持續(xù)調(diào)優(yōu)。繼續(xù)開展輪作休耕試點3000萬畝，加快構(gòu)建綠色種植制度。推進適應性種植，適當調(diào)減非適宜區(qū)種植，東北寒地井灌區(qū)和南方重金屬污染區(qū)水稻調(diào)減400萬畝左右，地下水超采區(qū)、條銹病菌源區(qū)和赤霉病多發(fā)區(qū)小麥調(diào)減300萬畝左右。
 
　　持續(xù)推進化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效。在175個縣開展果菜茶有機肥替代化肥試點，在600個縣開展統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治和綠色防控融合示范，在150個縣開展果菜茶全程綠色防控試點。病蟲綠色防控面積超過8億畝，旱作節(jié)水面積超過4億畝，化肥用量連續(xù)3年實現(xiàn)負增長?；世寐蔬_到39.2%,比2017年提高1.4個百分點，農(nóng)藥利用率39.8%,提高1個百分點。
 
　　堅決打贏“大棚房”清理整治攻堅戰(zhàn)。全面摸底排查，加強督查整改，堅決清理整治。先后兩輪共派出28個督導組，200余個工作小分隊，共排查農(nóng)業(yè)設施1887萬個，發(fā)現(xiàn)并整改“大棚房”問題17.4萬個，按時保質(zhì)完成清理整治任務。
 
　　堅決打好草地貪葉蛾防控攻堅戰(zhàn)。針對草地貪夜蛾*入侵我國，迅速行動，狠抓落實，有力有效防控草地貪夜蛾危害，奪取全年糧食豐收主動權。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，全國有25個省份見蟲，查實見蟲面積1500多萬畝，累計防治面積2500多萬畝次，實際危害面積246萬畝，產(chǎn)量損失控制在5%以內(nèi)。

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